Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
“Beneath it was heaped an armful of musty straw, originally smuggled
in from the camp stables: this, drawn out and shaken upon the earth,
was the common bed. A rough wooden box, such as candles are packed
in, stood in a corner; one or two saucepans, and a horrid old
tea-kettle, which had all the look of a beldame punished by drink,
were disposed in various nooks in the furzy walls; a frying-pan was
stuck into them by the handle, in company with a crooked stick of
iron used as a poker; and—undoubtedly _that_ was there—a cheap little
looking-glass was stuck near the roof. These things formed the whole
furniture and appointments of the nest, if we exclude a petticoat or
so hung up at intervals. There was not a stool in the place; and as
for anything in the shape of a table, there was not room even for the
idea of such a thing. Except for the cups and saucers, I doubt
whether any Australian native habitation is more savage or more
destitute: _he_ can get an old saucepan or two, and knows how to
spread a little straw on the ground. Nor were any of the other nests
(and I believe I looked into them all) better or differently
furnished. The only difference was in the quantity of crockery. In
every one the candle-box was to be found. I discovered that it was
the receptacle of those little personal ornaments and cherished
trifles which women, in every grade of life, hoard with a sort of
animal instinct. In every one an upturned saucepan was used for a
seat, when squatting on the earth became too tiresome. In all, the
practice is to sleep with your head under the shelf (thus gaining
some additional protection from the wind) and your feet to the
turf-fire, which is kept burning all night near the doorway. Here
the use of the perforated saucepan becomes apparent. It is placed
over the burning turf when the wrens dispose themselves to rest, and
as there is no want of air in these dwellings, the turf burns well
and brightly under the protecting pot. Another remembrance of a
decent life is seen in the fact, that the women always undress
themselves to sleep upon their handful of straw, their day-clothes
serving to cover them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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