Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
The “wrens” themselves are described as being almost all young, and all,
without an exception, Irish. They range from seventeen to twenty-five
years old, and almost all come out of cabins in country places.
Occasionally a delicate-looking “wren” may be met, but as a rule they are
sturdy, fine-limbed women, full of health and strength; many are
good-looking. In their style of dress, no less than undress, they are
peculiar. “All day they lounge in a half-naked state, clothed simply in
one frieze petticoat, and another, equally foul, cast loosely over then
shoulders; though, towards evening, they put on the decent attire of the
first girl I met there. These bettermost clothes are kept bright and
clean enough; the frequency with which they are seen displayed on the
bushes to dry, shows how often they are washed, and how well. These
observations apply to the cotton gown, the stockings, the white petticoat
alone; frieze and flannel never know anything of soap-and-water at all,
apparently. The ‘Curragh-petticoat’ is familiarly known for miles and
miles round; its peculiarity seems to be that it is starched, but not
ironed. The difference in the appearance of these poor wretches when the
gown and petticoat are donned, and when they are taken off again (that is
to say, the moment they come back from the ‘hunting-grounds’), answers
precisely to their language and demeanour when sober and when tipsy.”
The communistic principle governs each “nest;” and share-and-share alike
is the rule observed. “None of the women have any money of their own;
what each company get is thrown into a common purse, and the nest is
provisioned out of it. What they get is little indeed: a few halfpence
turned out of one pocket and another when the clean starched frocks are
thrown off at night, make up a daily income just enough to keep body and
soul together.”
Inquiry careful and judicious disclosed to the daring literary
investigator that the “wrens” take it in turns to do the marketing and
keep house while their sisters are abroad “on business.” As need not be
mentioned, it is the youngest and best-looking women who engage in the
money-getting branch. Considering how severe are their privations, and
the unceasing life of wretchedness they lead, it is not without surprise
that we hear that many of the “wrens” have occupied the ground they still
squat on during the past eight or nine years. “I asked one of these
older birds how they contrived their sleeping-accommodation before
‘nests’ were invented. Said she, ‘We’d pick the biggest little bush we
could find, and lay under it, turnin’ wid the wind.’ ‘Shifting round the
bush as the wind shifted?’ ‘Thrue for ye. And sometimes we’d wake wid
the snow covering us, and maybe soaked wid rain.’ ‘And how did you dry
your clothes?’ ‘We jist waited for a fine day.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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