Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
And again, that “every person who shall use any profane, indecent, or
obscene language to the annoyance of the inhabitants or passengers;” and
also “every person who shall use any threatening, abusive, or insulting
words or behaviour with intent to provoke a breach of the peace, or
whereby a breach of the peace may be occasioned,” may be also so dealt
with. The 58th clause enacts:
“That every person who shall be found drunk in any street or public
thoroughfare within the said district, and who while drunk shall be
guilty of any riotous or indecent behaviour, and also every person
who shall be guilty of any violent or indecent behaviour in any
police station-house, shall be liable to a penalty of not more than
forty shillings for every such offence or may be committed, if the
magistrate by whom he is convicted shall think fit, instead of
inflicting upon him any pecuniary fine, to the House of Correction
for any time not more than seven days.”
The 63rd clause enacts:
“That it shall be lawful for any constable belonging to the
Metropolitan-Police district, and for all persons whom he shall call
to his assistance, to take into custody, without a warrant, any
person who within view of such constable, shall offend in any manner
against this Act, and whose name and residence shall be unknown to
such constable, and cannot be ascertained by such constable.”
The police are, under the same Act, empowered to deal with disorder,
drunkenness, disorderly conduct brawling, loitering and obstruction,
whether coming by prostitutes or others. Habitual loitering upon certain
fixed spots they already keep in check, generally speaking, without
tyranny; and next comes to be considered what can be done in case of what
is called “solicitation” or importunity, a prominent feature in the
general hill of indictment against prostitution.
To a person uninitiated in the law’s subtleties, it would seem that the
clauses of the Act of Parliament above quoted armed the police with all
necessary authority, and that all that was requisite was to compel the
observance of the said clauses, strictly and without favour, to insure a
considerable mitigation of the great evil. Indeed, as has been shown,
believing themselves justified in the course they have been for years
pursuing, the police have undoubtedly effected a vast and important
change in the aspect of the Haymarket and its neighbourhood after
midnight. The result, however, of the Assistant-Judge’s decision appears
to have put the worthy and indefatigable Mr. Knox quite out of heart, as
may be gathered from the subjoined newspaper account of the last case
that was brought before him:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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