Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
but we cannot forget that we are in a court of law, bound to act upon
such testimony as is sworn before us, and not to embark upon
inquiries of another kind. There was not a tittle of evidence as to
ringing a bell, or of anything more than persons taking refreshment
within the hours allowed by law, some of those persons being
‘unfortunates.’ I do not think that any bench of magistrates in the
kingdom could, under the circumstances, have arrived at a different
conclusion. If other cases come before us, we shall treat them as we
treated the last, according to the effect of the sworn evidence in
court, and in no other way. I am very sorry if our decision should
have induced Mr. Knox, for whom I entertain a great respect, to
abstain from convicting in other cases, unless those were cases of
the same bald and unsatisfactory character as that which we decided.”
From one point of view maybe it is difficult to overrate the importance
of this judgment, especially if, as the _Times_ predicts, it will have
the effect of giving the keepers of the Haymarket haunts of infamy
liberty to do pretty much as they please. Laying too much stress on this
Haymarket business, however, may be harmful in another direction. It may
lead the public to the decidedly wrong conclusion that the well-known
thoroughfare indicated, and the taverns and refreshment-houses it
contains, are the head-quarters, the one main source, from which flows
the prodigious stream of immorality that floods the town with
contamination.
Now this is very far from being the fact. The extent to which the
Haymarket haunts are criminal is equalled, and in many cases far
excelled, in a dozen different parts of London every night between the
hours of ten and one—and that without remonstrance or hindrance on the
part of the police authorities or anyone else. I allude to the London
music-halls. One of the most disreputable was burnt down the other day;
and it would be a matter for rejoicing—for public thanksgiving almost—if
the score or so of similar places of popular amusement, polluting every
quarter of the metropolis, shared a similar fate. To be sure, the
music-halls keep within the letter of the law in the matter of closing
their doors before one o’clock; but in every other respect their
operation is as mischievous as any of the prosecuted dens at the
West-end. And I beg of the reader to distinctly understand that I am not
quoting from hearsay. There is not a single music-hall—from the vast
“Alhambra” in Leicester-square, to the unaristocratic establishment in
the neighbourhood of Leather-lane, originally christened the “Raglan,”
but more popularly known as the “Rag”—that I have not visited. And I am
bound to confess that the same damning elements are discoverable in one
and all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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