Crime -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; London (England) -- Moral conditions; London (England) -- Social conditions
It is evident at a glance that the advertisers seek for customers and
expect none other than from among the sorely pinched and poverty-stricken
class that specially patronise the newspaper in question. The
complexion, tone, and terms of their villanously cheap suggestions for
child adoption are most cunningly shaped to meet the possible
requirements of some unfortunate work-girl, who, earning while at liberty
never more than seven or eight shillings a week, finds herself hampered
with an infant for whom no father is forthcoming. There can scarcely be
imagined a more terrible encumbrance than a young baby is to a working
girl or woman so circumstanced. Very often she has a home before her
disaster announced itself—her first home, that is, with her parents—and
in her shame and disgrace she abandons it, determined on hiding away
where she is unknown, “keeping herself to herself.” She has no other
means of earning a livelihood excepting that she has been used to. She
is a “cap-hand,” or an “artificial flower-hand,” and such work is always
entirely performed at the warehouse immediately under the employer’s eye.
What is she to do? She cannot possibly carry her baby with her to the
shop and keep it with her the livelong day. Were she inclined so to do,
and could somehow contrive to accomplish the double duty of nurse and
flower-weaver, it would not be allowed. If she stays at home in the
wretched little room she rents with her infant she and it must go hungry.
It is a terrible dilemma for a young woman “all but” good, and honestly
willing to accept the grievous penalty she must pay if it may be
accomplished by the labour of her hands. Small and puny, however, the
poor unwelcome little stranger may be, it is a perfect ogre of rapacity
on its unhappy mother’s exertions. Now and then an instance of the
self-sacrificing devotion exhibited by those unhappy mothers for their
fatherless children creeps into print. There was held in the parish of
St. Luke’s, last summer, an inquest on the body of a neglected infant,
aged seven months. The woman to whose care she was confided had got
drunk, and left the poor little thing exposed to the cold, so that it
died. The mother paid the drunken nurse four-and-sixpence a week for the
child’s keep, and it was proved in evidence that she (the mother) had
been earning at her trade of paper-bag making never more than
six-and-threepence per week during the previous five months. That was
four-and-sixpence for baby and _one-and-ninepence_ for herself.
I don’t think, however, that the regular baby-farmer is a person
habitually given to drink. The successful and lucrative prosecution of
her business forbids the indulgence. Decidedly not one of the eleven
advertisements before mentioned read like the concoctions of persons
whose heads were muddled with beer or gin. Here is the first one:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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