The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1: Chaldaea: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1: Chaldaea: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The titles of Hurki are usually somewhat vague. He is “the chief,” “the
powerful,” “the lord of the spirits,” “he who dwells in the great
heavens;” or, hyperbolically, “the chief of the gods of heaven and
earth,” “the king of the gods,” and even “the god of the gods.”
Sometimes, however, his titles are more definite and particular: as,
firstly, when they belong to him in respect of his being the celestial
luminary--e.g., “the bright,” “the shining,” “the lord of the month;”
and, secondly, when they represent him as presiding over buildings and
architecture, which the Chaldaeans appear to have placed under his
special superintendence. In this connection he is called “the supporting
architect,” “the strengthener of fortifications,” and, more generally,
“the lord of building” (Bel-zuna). Bricks, the Chaldaean building
material, were of course under his protection; and the sign which
designates them is also the sign of the month over which he was
considered to exert particular care. His ordinary symbol is the crescent
or new moon, which is commonly represented as large, but of extreme
thinness: though not without a certain variety in the forms.
[Illustration: PAGE 81]
The most curious and the most purely conventional representations are a
linear semicircle, and an imitation of this semicircle formed by three
straight lines. The illuminated part of the moon’s disk is always turned
directly towards the horizon, a position but rarely seen in nature.
The chief Chaldaean temple to the moon-god was at Ur or Hur (Mugheir), a
city which probably derived its name from him, and which was under his
special protection. He had also shrines at Babylon and Borsippa, and
likewise at Calah and Dur-Sargina (Khorsabad). Few deities appear to
have been worshipped with such constancy by the Chaldaean kings. His
great temple at Ur was begun by Urukh, and finished by his son Ilgi--the
two most ancient of all the monarchs. Later in the series we find him in
such honor that every king’s name during some centuries comprise the name
of the moon-god in it. On the restoration of the Chaldaean power he is
again in high repute. Nebuchadnezzar mentions him with respect; and
Nabonidus, the last native monarch, restores his shrine at Ur, and
accumulates upon him the most high-sounding titles.
The moon-god is called, in more than one inscription, the eldest son of
Bel-Ninnod. He had a wife (the moon-goddess) whose title was “the great
lady,” and who is frequently associated with him in the lists. She and
her husband were conjointly the tutelary deities of Ur or Hur; and a
particular portion of the great temple there was dedicated to her honor
especially.--Her “ark” or “tabernacle,” which was separate from that of
her husband was probably, as well as his, deposited in this sanctuary.
It bore the title of “the lesser light,” while his was called,
emphatically, “the light.”
SAN, or SANSI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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