The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
The main body, much relieved by the diminution of the pressure upon
them, had waited patiently for Publius to return in triumph, regarding
the battle as well-nigh over and success as certain. After a time the
prolonged absence of the young captain aroused suspicions, which grew
into alarms when messengers arrived telling of his extreme danger.
Crassus, almost beside himself with anxiety, had given the word to
advance, and the army had moved forward a short distance, when
the shouts of the returning enemy were heard, and the head of the
unfortunate officer was seen displayed aloft, while the Parthian
squadrons, closing in once more, renewed the assault on their remaining
foes with increased vigor. The mailed horsemen approached close to
the legionaries and thrust at them with the long pikes while the
light-armed, galloping across the Roman front, discharged their unerring
arrows over the heads of their own men. The Romans could neither
successfully defend themselves nor effectively retaliate. Still
time brought some relief. Bowstrings broke, spears were blunted or
splintered, arrows began to fail, thews and sinews to relax; and when
night closed in both parties were almost equally glad of the cessation
of arms which the darkness rendered compulsory.
It was the custom of the Parthians, as of the Persians, to bivouac at a
considerable distance from an enemy. Accordingly, at nightfall they
drew off, having first shouted to the Romans that they would grant the
general one night in which to bewail his son; on the morrow they would
come and take him prisoner, unless he preferred the better course of
surrendering himself to the mercy of Arsaces. A short breathing-space
was thus allowed the Romans, who took advantage of it to retire towards
Carrhae, leaving behind them the greater part of their wounded, to the
number of 4,000. A small body of horse reached Carrhae about midnight,
and gave the commandant such information as led him to put his men under
arms and issue forth to the succor of the proconsul. The Parthians,
though the cries of the wounded made them well aware of the Roman
retreat, adhered to their system of avoiding night combats, and
attempted no pursuit till morning. Even then they allowed themselves to
be delayed by comparatively trivial matters--the capture of the Roman
camp, the massacre of the wounded, and the slaughter of the numerous
stragglers scattered along the line of march--and made no haste to
overtake the retreating army. The bulk of the troops were thus enabled
to effect their retreat in safety to Carrhae, where, having the
protection of walls, they were, at any rate for a time secure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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