The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6: Parthia: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
It might have been expected that the Romans would here have made a
stand. The siege of a fortified place by cavalry is ridiculous, if we
understand by siege anything more than a very incomplete blockade. And
the Parthians were notoriously inefficient against walls. There was a
chance, moreover, that Artavasdes might have been more successful than
his ally, and, having repulsed the Parthian monarch, might march his
troops to the relief of the Romans. But the soldiers were thoroughly
dispirited, and would not listen to these suggestions. Provisions no
doubt ran short, since, as there had been no expectation of a
disaster, no preparations had been made for standing a siege. The Greek
inhabitants of the place could not be trusted to exhibit fidelity to a
falling cause. Moreover, Armenia was near; and the Parthian system
of abstaining from action during the night seemed to render escape
tolerably easy. It was resolved, therefore, instead of clinging to the
protection of the walls, to issue forth once more, and to endeavor by a
rapid night march to reach the Armenian hills. The various officers seem
to have been allowed to arrange matters for themselves. Cassius took
his way towards the Euphrates, and succeeded in escaping with 500 horse.
Octavius, with a division which is estimated at 5,000 men, reached the
outskirts of the the hills at a place called Sinnaca, and found himself
in comparative security. Crassus, misled by his guides, made but poor
progress during the night; he had, however, arrived within little
more than a mile of Octavius before the enemy, who would not stir till
daybreak, overtook him. Pressed upon by their advancing squandrons, he,
with his small band of 2,000 legionaries and a few horsemen, occupied a
low hillock connected by a ridge of rising ground with the position of
Sinnaca. Here the Parthian host beset him; and he would infallibly have
been slain or captured at once, had not Octavius, deserting his place
of safety, descended to the aid of his commander. The united 7,000 held
their own against the enemy, having the advantage of the ground, and
having perhaps by the experience of some days learnt the weak points of
Parthian warfare.
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