The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
But though Bahram might feel that the glory of the day was his, he was
not elated by his success, nor rendered blind to the difficulties of his
position. Fighting with his back to the mountains, he was liable, if he
suffered defeat, to be entangled in their defiles and lose his entire
force. Moreover, now that Ctesiphon was no longer his, he had neither
resources nor _point d’appui_ in the low country, and by falling back
he would at once be approaching nearer to the main source of his own
supplies, which was the country about Rei, south of the Caspian, and
drawing his enemies to a greater distance from the sources of theirs.
He may even have thought there was a chance of his being unpursued if
he retired, since the Romans might not like to venture into the mountain
region, and Chosroes might be impatient to make a triumphal entry into
his capital. Accordingly, the use which Bahram made of his victory was
quietly to evacuate his camp, to leave the low plain region, rapidly
pass the mountains, and take up his quarters in the fertile upland
beyond them, the district where the Lesser Zab rises, south of Lake
Urumiyeh.
If he had hoped that his enemies would not pursue him, Bahram was
disappointed. Chosroes himself, and the whole of the mixed army which
supported his cause, soon followed on his footsteps, and pressing
forward to Canzaca, or Shiz, near which he had pitched his camp, offered
him battle for the second time. Bahram declined the offer, and retreated
to a position on the Balarathus, where, however, after a short time, he
was forced to come to an engagement. He had received, it would seem, a
reinforcement of elephants from the provinces bordering on India, and
hoped for some advantage from the employment of this new arm. He had
perhaps augmented his forces, though it must be doubted whether he
really on this occasion outnumbered his antagonist. At any rate, the
time seemed to have come when he must abide the issue of his appeal to
arms, and secure or lose his crown by a supreme effort. Once more the
armies were drawn up in three distinct bodies; and once more the leaders
held the established central position. The engagement began along the
whole line, and continued for a while without marked result. Bahram then
strengthened his left, and, transferring himself to this part of the
field, made an impression on the Roman right. But Narses brought up
supports to their aid, and checked the retreat, which had already begun,
and which might soon have become general. Hereupon Bahram suddenly fell
upon the Roman centre and endeavored to break it and drive it from the
field; but Narses was again a match for him, and met his assault without
flinching, after which, charging in his turn, he threw the Persian
centre into confusion. Seeing this, the wings also broke, and a general
flight began, whereupon 6000 of Bahram’s troops deserted, and, drawing
aside, allowed themselves to be captured. The retreat then became a
rout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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