The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.Rawlinson, George
History
The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7: The Sassanian or New Persian Empire: The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations.
Bahram himself fled with 4,000 men. His camp, with all its rich
furniture, and his wives and children, were taken. The elephant corps
still held out and fought valiantly; but it was surrounded and forced
to surrender. The battle was utterly lost; and the unfortunate chief,
feeling that all hope was gone, gave the reins to his horse and fled for
his life. Chosroes sent ten thousand men in pursuit, under Bostam, his
uncle; and this detachment overtook the fugitives, but was repulsed
and returned. Bahram continued his flight, and passing through Rei and
Damaghan, reached the Oxus and placed himself under the protection
of the Turks. Chosroes, having dismissed his Roman allies, re-entered
Ctesiphon after a year’s absence, and for the second time took his place
upon the throne of his ancestors.
The coins of Bahram possess a peculiar interest. While there is no
numismatic evidence which confirms the statement that he struck money
in the name of the younger Chosroes, there are extant three types of
his coins, two of which appear to belong to the time before he seated
himself upon the throne, while one--the last--belongs to the period of
his actual sovereignty. In his preregnal coins, he copied the devices of
the last sovereign of his name who had ruled over Persia. He adopted
the mural crown in a decided form, omitted the stars and crescents, and
placed his own head amid the flames of the fire-altar. His legends were
either _Varahran Chub_, “Bahram of the mace,” or _Varahran,
maljcan malka, mazdisn, bagi, ramashtri_, “Bahram, king of kings,
Ormazd-worshipping, divine, peaceful.” [PLATE XXIII, Fig. 2.]
The later coins follow closely the type of his predecessor, Hormisdas
IV., differing only in the legend, which is, on the obverse, _Varahran
afzun_, or “Varahran (may he be) greater;” and on the reverse the
regnal year, with a mint-mark. The regnal year is uniformly “one;” the
mint-marks are Zadracarta, Iran, and Nihach, an unknown locality. [PLATE
XXIII., Fig 3.]
CHAPTER XXIV.
_Second Reign of Chosroes II. (Eberwiz). His Rule at first Unpopular,
His Treatment of his Uncles, Bindoes and Bostam. His vindictive
Proceedings against Bahram. His supposed Leaning towards Christianity.
His Wives, Shirin and Kurdiyeh. His early Wars. His Relations with the
Emperor Maurice. His Attitude towards Phocas. Great War of Chosroes with
Phocas, A.D. 603-610. War continued with Heraclius. Immense Successes
of Chosroes, A.D. 611-620. Aggressive taken by Heraclius A.D. 622. His
Campaigns in Persian Territory A.D. 622-628. Murder of Chosroes. His
Character. His Coins_.
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