Thus treated, drapery is indeed noble; but it is as an exponent of other
and higher things. As that of gravitation, it has especial majesty,
being literally the only means we have of fully representing this
mysterious natural force of earth (for falling water is less passive and
less defined in its lines). So, again, in sails it is beautiful because
it receives the forms of solid curved surface, and expresses the force
of another invisible element. But drapery trusted to its own merits, and
given for its own sake,--drapery like that of Carlo Dolci and the
Caraccis,--is always base.
XII. Closely connected with the abuse of scrolls and bands, is that of
garlands and festoons of flowers as an architectural decoration, for
unnatural arrangements are just as ugly as unnatural forms; and
architecture, in borrowing the objects of nature, is bound to place
them, as far as may be in her power, in such associations as may befit
and express their origin. She is not to imitate directly the natural
arrangement; she is not to carve irregular stems of ivy up her columns
to account for the leaves at the top, but she is nevertheless to place
her most exuberant vegetable ornament just where Nature would have
placed it, and to give some indication of that radical and connected
structure which Nature would have given it. Thus the Corinthian capital
is beautiful, because it expands under the abacus just as Nature would
have expanded it; and because it looks as if the leaves had one root,
though that root is unseen. And the flamboyant leaf mouldings are
beautiful, because they nestle and run up the hollows, and fill the
angles, and clasp the shafts which natural leaves would have delighted
to fill and to clasp. They are no mere cast of natural leaves; they are
counted, orderly, and architectural: but they are naturally, and
therefore beautifully, placed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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