XIII. Now I do not mean to say that Nature never uses festoons: she
loves them, and uses them lavishly; and though she does so only in those
places of excessive luxuriance wherein it seems to me that architectural
types should seldom be sought, yet a falling tendril or pendent bough
might, if managed with freedom and grace, be well introduced into
luxuriant decoration (or if not, it is not their want of beauty, but of
architectural fitness, which incapacitates them for such uses). But what
resemblance to such example can we trace in a mass of all manner of
fruit and flowers, tied heavily into a long bunch, thickest in the
middle, and pinned up by both ends against a dead wall? For it is
strange that the wildest and most fanciful of the builders of truly
luxuriant architecture never ventured, so far as I know, even a pendent
tendril; while the severest masters of the revived Greek permitted this
extraordinary piece of luscious ugliness to be fastened in the middle of
their blank surfaces. So surely as this arrangement is adopted, the
whole value of the flower work is lost. Who among the crowds that gaze
upon the building ever pause to admire the flower work of St. Paul's?
It is as careful and as rich as it can be, yet it adds no delightfulness
to the edifice. It is no part of it. It is an ugly excrescence. We
always conceive the building without it, and should be happier if our
conception were not disturbed by its presence. It makes the rest of the
architecture look poverty-stricken, instead of sublime; and yet it is
never enjoyed itself. Had it been put, where it ought, into the
capitals, it would have been beheld with never-ceasing delight. I do not
mean that it could have been so in the present building, for such kind
of architecture has no business with rich ornament in any place; but
that if those groups of flowers had been put into natural places in an
edifice of another style, their value would have been felt as vividly as
now their uselessness. What applies to festoons is still more sternly
true of garlands. A garland is meant to be seen upon a head. There it is
beautiful, because we suppose it newly gathered and joyfully worn. But
it is not meant to be hung upon a wall. If you want a circular ornament,
put a flat circle of colored marble, as in the Casa Doria and other such
palaces at Venice; or put a star, or a medallion, or if you want a ring,
put a solid one, but do not carve the images of garlands, looking as if
they had been used in the last procession, and been hung up to dry, and
serve next time withered. Why not also carve pegs, and hats upon them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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