Mythology, Greek -- Drama; Sophocles -- Translations into English
THE. Dear children, 'twas your father's spoken will
That no man should approach his resting-place,
Nor human voice should ever violate
The mystery of the tomb wherein he lies.
He promised, if I truly kept this word,
My land would evermore be free from harm.
The power which no man may transgress and live,
The oath of Zeus, bore witness to our troth.
ANT. His wishes are enough. Then, pray thee, send
An escort to convey us to our home,
Primeval Thebes, if so we may prevent
The death that menaces our brethren there.
THE. That will I; and in all that I may do
To prosper you and solace him beneath,--
Who even now passes to eternity,--
I must not falter. Come, lament no more.
His destiny hath found a perfect end.
* * * * *
NOTES
SOME PROPER NAMES
AIDONEUS, Hades or Pluto.
ARES, The War-God, a destructive Power.
DEO, Demeter.
ERINYES, the Furies.
HELIOS, The Sun-God.
RHEA, the Mother of the Gods.
THEBE, the town of Thebes personified.
ANTIGONE.
1 P. 6, l. 126. _The serpent._ The dragon, the emblem of Thebes.
2 l. 130. _Idly caparisoned._ Reading [Greek: huperopliais].
3 P. 7, l. 140. _Self-harnessed helper._ An allusion to the [Greek:
seiraphoros], or side trace-horse, in a chariot-race.
4 P. 13, l. 342. _Children of the steed._ Mules are so-called by
Homer.
5 P. 30, l. 955. _Dryas' hasty son._ Lycurgus. See Homer, _Iliad_, vi.
6 l. 971. _Phineus' two sons._ Idothea, the second wife of Phineus,
persecuted his two sons by Cleopatra, a daughter of Boreas, whom he
had repudiated and immured. The Argonauts saw them in the condition
here described.
7 P. 34, l. 1120. _The all-gathering bosom wide._ The plain of
Eleusis, where mysteries were held in honour of Deo or Demeter.
8 P. 39, l. 1301. Reading [Greek: *oxuthekto ... peri*xiphei].
9 l. 1303. _The glorious bed of buried Megareus._ Megareus, son of
Creon and Eurydice, sacrificed himself for Thebes by falling into a
deep cave called the Dragon's Lair.
AIAS.
1 P. 48, l. 172. _Her blood-stained temple._ In some of her temples
Artemis was worshipped with sacrifices of bulls, and, according to
an old tradition, also with human sacrifices.
2 P. 49. l. 190. _The brood of Sisyphus._ Amongst his enemies,
Odysseus was reputed to be the offspring of Sisyphus and not of
Laertes.
3 P. 59, l. 574. _Named of the shield._ Eurysakes means Broadshield.
4 P. 71, l. 1011. _Who smiles no more._ Compare a fragment of the
_Teucer_ of Sophocles (519, Nauck),
'How vain then, O my son,
How vain was my delight in thy proud fame,
While I supposed thee living! The fell Fury
From her dark shroud beguiled me with sweet lies.'
KING OEDIPUS.
1 P. 86, l. 36. _That stern songstress._ The Sphinx. See also
'minstrel hound.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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