The Seventy's Course in Theology, Fifth Year: Divine Immanence and the Holy GhostRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Religion
The Seventy's Course in Theology, Fifth Year: Divine Immanence and the Holy Ghost
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines
accept both immanence and personality, even though we cannot reconcile
them."[C] This, however, from the standpoint of modern philosophers
and orthodox theologians who identify or confound the immanent power
absolutely as God himself--and the only Deity with whom we have to
deal--is a somewhat forcing of the human understanding--a case of "the
heart breathing defiance to the intellect." "Not that the spirit cannot
do this * * * but that doing it does not amount to philosophy."[D]
I doubt if it amounts to religion either: for religion no less than
philosophy requires harmony in things; and is necessarily a concern
of the intellect as well as of the heart. Its conceptions must appeal
to the understanding as well as to the emotions. As remarked by Mr.
Fiske: "Our reason demands that there shall be a reasonableness in
the constitution of things. This demand is a fact of our psychical
[spiritual] nature as positive and irrepressible as our aceptance
of geometrical axioms, and our rejection of whatever controverts
such axioms. No ingenuity of argument can bring us to believe that
the infinite Sustainer of the Universe will put us to permanent
intellectual confusion." That is in regard of spiritual or religious
matters; any more than in other matters. "Our belief," he continues,
"in what we call the evidences of our senses is less strong than our
faith that in the orderly sequence of events there is a meaning which
our minds could fathom were they only vast enough."[E]
[Footnote A: Fiske, "Studies in Religion," p. 104; Works, Vol. IX. The
parts within single quotation marks are from Spencer, and quoted by
Fiske.]
[Footnote B: Fiske Cosmic Philosophy, Vol. IV, p. 227. Also Professor
Le Conte says: "No one, we admit, can form a clear conception of how
immanence of Deity is consistent with personality." ("Evolution and Its
Relation to Religious Thought," p. 337.)]
[Footnote C: "Evolution and Its Relation to Religious Thought,"
1902, p. 337. The context is also worthy of being brought into view:
"No one, we admit, can form a clear conception of how immanence of
Deity is consistent with personality, and yet we must accept both,
because we are irresistibly led to each of these by different lines of
thought. Science, following one line of thought, uncorrected by a wider
philosophy, is naturally led toward the one extreme of pantheistic
immanence; the devout worshiper, following the wants of his religious
nature, is naturally led toward the other extreme of anthropomorphic
personality. The only rational view is to accept both immanence and
personality, even though we can not clearly reconcile them, i. e.,
immanence without pantheism, and personality without anthropomorphism."]
[Footnote D: Professor Howison in "Conception of God"--Introduction, p.
35.
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