The Shakespeare-Expositor: An Aid to the Perfect Understanding of Shakespeare's PlaysKeightley, Thomas
General
The Shakespeare-Expositor: An Aid to the Perfect Understanding of Shakespeare's Plays
Keightley, Thomas
Drama -- Outlines, syllabi, etc.; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Outlines, syllabi, etc.
_Amaimon and Barbason_ (M. W. ii. 2, 1 II. IV. ii. 4, II. V. ii. 1),
names of fiends of which little is known. The dominion of the former
was said to be on the north part of the infernal gulf.
_Ancient_, ensign, ensign-bearer. It is the French _enseigne_ with the
usual paragogic _t_.
_And if_, _an if_, _an_. These are all used for _if_. The first is the
original form, framed perhaps after _etsi_.
_Anon._ Probably a corruption of _in one_, sc. minute.
_Aroint._ This unusual word is generally regarded as an interjection
equivalent to _avaunt!_ but it may be an indicative, with an ellipsis
of _I_, and so be a corruption of _averrunco_.
_Arras_ (so called from the town of that name), tapestry for covering
the walls of rooms. It was fixed on wooden frames a little distance
from the wall; hence people could go behind it. (Much Ado, i. 3, M.
Wives, iii. 3, 1 H. IV. ii. 4, _et alib._)
_Arthur's Show_ (2 H. IV. iii. 2), an exhibition of archery by a
toxophile society, whose members, fifty-eight in number, appeared in
the characters of the Knights of the Round Table. In it Sir Dagonet was
the King's Fool.
_Away_ i.e. _on way_. "She never could away with me" (2 Hen. IV. iii.
2) is, she could not go on the way (_i.e._ agree) with me.
_Backarè_ (Tam. of Shr. ii. 1). The phrase to which it seems to belong
is "Backarè, quoth Mortimer to his sow."
"Ah, sir! _Backarè!_ quod Mortimer to his sowe."
Ralph Roist. Doist, i. 2.
"Shall I consume myself, to restore him now?
Nay, _Backaré!_ quoth Mortimer to his sow."
Heywood, Epig.
"_Backaré!_ quoth Mortimer to his sow;
Went that sow back at his bidding, trow you?"
Id. ib.
"The masculine gender is more worthy than the feminine; therefore,
Licio, _backarè_." (Lyly, Mydas, i. 2).
In all these places it is evidently assumed that the derivation is from
_back_; but it may be that _Bigarrée_, Brindle, was the name Mortimer
had given his sow.
_Baffle_ (_baffoler_, _bafouer_, Fr.), a part of the ceremony of
degrading a knight. It is described by Spenser, F. Q. vi. 7.27.
_Banquet_ or _Banket_. This in general answered to the present
_dessert_, and it was usually served in another room, or in an arbour
(2 H. IV. v. 3). It consisted of fruits, sweetmeats, etc. It also
answered to our supper after a ball (H. VIII. i. 4, R. and J. i. 5),
and was used sometimes for a feast in general. By a "running banquet"
(H. VIII. i. 4, v. 3) seems to have been meant a hasty meal, a snatch,
as it were, of food.
_Basilisco_ (K. John, i. 1), a character in the old play of Soliman and
Persida.
_Baked meat_ (Rom. and Jul. iv. 4), meat-pie. In Webster's White Devil
we have
"You speak as if a man
Should know what fowl is coffin'd in a _bak'd meat_
Afore it is cut up."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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