"For the side grounds you are to fill them with variety of alleys,
private, to give a full shade, some of them wheresoever the sun be.
You are to frame some of them likewise for shelter, that when the wind
blows sharp you may walk as in a gallery. And these alleys must be,
likewise, hedged at both ends to keep out the wind, and these closer
alleys must be ever finely graveled and no grass, because of going wet.
In many of these alleys, likewise, you are to set fruit-trees of all
sorts, as well upon the walls as in ranges. And this would be generally
observed that the borders wherein you plant your fruit-trees be fair
and large and low (and not steep) and set with fine flowers, but thin
and sparingly lest they deceive the trees. At the end of both the side
grounds I would have a mount of some pretty height, leaving the wall
of the enclosure breast high, to look abroad into the fields.
"For the heath, which was the third part of our plot, I wish it
to be framed, as much as may be, to a natural wildness. Trees, I
would have none in it; but some thickets made only of sweetbrier
and honeysuckle and some wild vine amongst; and the ground set with
violets, strawberries and primroses; for these are sweet and prosper
in the shade; and these to be in the heath, here and there, not in
any order. I also like little heaps in the nature of molehills (such
as are in wild heaths) to be set, some with wild thyme, some with
pinks, some with germander that gives a good flower to the eye; some
with periwinkle, some with violets, some with strawberries, some with
cowslips, some with daisies, some with red roses, some with _lilium
convallium_,[10] some with sweet williams, red, some with bear's
foot[11] and the like low flowers, being withal sweet and sightly.
Part of which heaps to be with standards of little bushes pricked upon
their top and put without. The standards to be roses, juniper, holly,
barberries (but here and there, because of the smell of their blossom),
red currants, gooseberries, rosemary, bays, sweetbrier and the like.
But these standards to be kept with cutting that they grow not out of
course.
[10] Lily-of-the-valley.
[11] _Auricula._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account