[Illustration: BORDER, NEW PLACE, STRATFORD-UPON-AVON]
Then the bear's-ears,[15] or French cowslips, each one "seeming to be
a nosegay of itself alone" and of so many colors as "white, yellow,
blush, purple, red, tawny, murray, hair color and so on" and "not
unfurnished with a pretty sweet scent, which doth add an increase of
pleasure in those that make them an ornament for wearing."
[15] _Auriculas._
Flower-de-luces also of many sorts, one kind "being the Orris roots
that are sold at the Apothecaries whereof sweet powders are made to
lie among garments" and "the greater Flag kind frequent enough in this
land" and which "well doth serve to deck up both garden and house with
Nature's beauties."
Chief of all was "Your Sable Flower, so fit for a mourning habit that
I think in the whole compass of Nature's store there is not a more
pathetical."
The hepatica, or noble liverwort, white, red, blue, or purple,
somewhat resembling violets; the cyclamen, or sow-bread, a "flower
of rare receipt with flowers like unto red, or blush-colored violets
and leaves having no small delight in their pleasant color, being
spotted and circled white upon green"; the _Leucoinum_, or bulbous
violet; _Muscari_, or musk grape flower; star-flowers of different
sorts; _Phalangium_, or spiderwort; winter crowfoot, or wolfsbane; the
Christmas flower, "like unto a single white rose"; bell-flowers of many
kinds; yellow larkspur,[16] "the prettiest flower of a score in the
garden"; flower gentle, or Floramour; Flower-of-the-Sun;[17] the Marvel
of Peru, or of the World; double marsh marigold, or double yellow
buttons; double French marigolds; and the double red _Ranunculus_,
or crowfoot, "for exceeding the most glorious double anemone,"
completes Parkinson's list for flowers to be planted in the beds. The
jasmine, white and yellow; the double honeysuckle and the lady's-bower
(clematis), both white, and red and purple, single and double are "the
fittest of Outlandish plants to set by arbors and banqueting-houses[18]
that are open both before and above, to help to cover them and to give
sight, smell and delight."
[16] Nasturtium.
[17] Sunflower.
[18] The banqueting-house does not signify a place for great
entertainments. It was a simple summer-house, or arbor, to which people
repaired after dinner to eat the dessert, then called "banquet."
Parkinson has not quite finished, however, with the outlandish flowers
for he calls attention to the cherry bay, or _Laurocerasus_, saying
that "the Rose Bay, or Oleander, and the white and blue Syringa, or
Pipe Tree,[19] are all graceful and delightful to set at several
distances in the borders of knots, for some of them give beautiful and
sweet flowers."
[19] Lilac-tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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