If, on the other hand, we wish to visualize _Perdita's_ garden--that
of a simple shepherdess--we must imagine a tiny cottage enclosure
gay and bright with blooms of many hues, arranged in simple beds
neatly bordered with box or thrift, but where there are no terraces,
forthrights, or ornamental vases, urns or fountains. This little
cottage garden is the kind that brightened the approach to Anne
Hathaway's house at Shottery and Shakespeare's own dwelling at
Stratford.
This is a descendant, as we have seen, of the little Garden of Delight,
the Pleasance of the Medieval castle. The simple cottage garden is the
easier of the two to reproduce to-day. Although it only occupies a
small corner in the garden proper, yet _all_ the flowers mentioned by
Shakespeare can be grown in it.
In rural England it is not rare to come across old gardens that owed
their existence to disciples of Didymus Mountain, Markham, Lawson,
and Parkinson--gardens that have been tended for three hundred years
and more with loving care, where the blossoms are descendants of
"outlandish" importations of Nicholas Leate and Lord Burleigh, and of
simple English flowers. These gladden the eyes of their owners to-day
as the original flowers gladdened the eyes of those who planted them.
Generations of people in the house and generations of flowers in the
garden thus flourished and faded side by side while the old stock put
forth new blossoms in both house and garden to continue the family
traditions of both the human and the floral world.
[Illustration: HERBACEOUS BORDER, NEW PLACE, STRATFORD-UPON-AVON]
A typical garden dating from Shakespearean times was thus described a
few years ago in "The Gentleman's Magazine":
"In all England one could, perhaps, find no lovelier garden than that
of T----, an old manor-house, sheltered by hill and bounded by the
moat, which is the only relic of the former feudal castle. The tiled
roof, the gables inlaid with oaken beams, are almost hidden by fragrant
roses and jasmine flowers that shine like stars against their darker
foliage. A sun-dial stands in the square of lawn before the porch, and
the windows to your right open upon a yew-hedged bowling-green. Beyond,
the smooth lawn slopes down to a little stream, thick with water-loving
reeds and yellow flags; and lime-trees, whose fragrance the breeze
wafts to us, sweep the greensward in magnificent curves. If you turn
to the left, along yonder grassy path you will find yourself between
borders gorgeous with poppies and sweet william and hollyhocks and
lilies that frame distances of blue hills and clear sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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