When the bright Ram, bedecked with stars of gold,
Displays his fleece the Daisy will unfold,
To nymphs a chaplet and to beds a grace,
Who once herself had borne a virgin's face.
The daisy was under the care of Venus. It has been beloved by English
poets ever since Chaucer sang the praises of the day's eye--daisy.
Chaucer tells us, in what is perhaps the most worshipful poem ever
addressed to a flower, that he always rose early and went out to the
fields, or meadows, to pay his devotions to this "flower of flowers,"
whose praises he intended to sing while ever his life lasted, and he
bemoaned the fact, moreover, that he had not words at his command to do
it proper reverence.
Next to Chaucer in paying homage to the daisy comes Wordsworth with his
A nun demure, of lowly port;
Or sprightly maiden, of Love's court;
In thy simplicity the sport
Of all temptations;
Queen in crown of rubies drest,
A starveling in a scanty vest,
Are all, as seems to suit the best
My appellations.
A little cyclops with one eye
Staring to threaten and defy
That thought comes next--and instantly
The freak is over,
The shape will vanish--and behold,
A silver shield with boss of gold
That spreads itself some fairy bold
In fight to cover.
Bright flower! for by that name at last
When all my reveries are past
I call thee, and to that cleave fast,
Sweet, silent creature
That breathst with me the sun and air,
Do thou as thou art wont repair
My heart with gladness and a share
Of thy meek nature.
"Daisies smell-less yet most quaint" is a line from the flower-song in
"The Two Noble Kinsmen," written by John Fletcher and Shakespeare.[37]
[37] Act I, Scene I.
Milton speaks of
Meadows trim with daisies pied
and Dryden pays a tribute to which even Chaucer would approve:
And then a band of flutes began to play,
To which a lady sang a tirelay;
And still at every close she would repeat
The burden of the song--"The Daisy is so sweet!
The Daisy is so sweet!"--when she began
The troops of Knights and dames continued on.
The English daisy is "The wee, modest crimson-tipped flower," as
Burns has described it, and must not be confused with the daisy that
powders the fields and meadows in our Southern States with a snow of
white blossoms supported on tall stems. This daisy, called sometimes
the moon-daisy (_Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum_), is known in England as
the midsummer daisy and ox-eye. In France it is called marguerite and
paquerette. Being a midsummer flower, it is dedicated to St. John the
Baptist. It is also associated with St. Margaret and Mary Magdalen,
and from the latter it derives the names of maudlin and maudelyne. As
_Ophelia_ drowned herself in midsummer the daisies that are described
in her wreath are most probably marguerites and not the "day's eye" of
Chaucer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account