"The Crown Imperial," he writes, "for his stately beautifulness
deserveth the first place in this our Garden of Delight. The stalk
riseth up three, or four, foot high, being great, round and of a
purplish color at the bottom, but green above, beset from thence
to the middle thereof with many long and broad green leaves of our
ordinary white lily, but somewhat shorter and narrower, confusedly
without order, and from the middle is bare, or naked, without leaves
for a certain space upwards, and then beareth four, six, or ten
flowers, more or less, according to the age of the plant and the
fertility of the soil where it groweth. The buds at the first appearing
are whitish, standing upright among a bush, or tuft, of green leaves,
smaller than those below and standing above the flowers. After a
while they turn themselves and hang downward every one upon his own
footstalk, round about the great stem, or stalk, sometimes of an even
depth and other while one lower, or higher, than another, which flowers
are near the form of an ordinary Lily, yet somewhat lesser and closer,
consisting of six leaves of an orange-color striped with purplish lines
and veins, which add a great grace to the flowers. At the bottom of the
flower, next unto the stalk, every leaf thereof hath on the outside a
certain bunch, or eminence, of a dark purplish color, and on the inside
there lieth in those hollow bunched places certain clear drops of water
like unto pearls, of a very sweet taste, almost like sugar. In the
midst of each flower is a long white stile, or pointell, forked, or
divided, at the end and six white chives, tipt with yellowish pendants,
standing close above it. After the flowers are past, appear six square
seed vessels, standing upright, winged as it were, or weltered on the
edges, yet seeming but three-square, because each couple of those
welted edges are joined closer together, wherein are contained broad,
flat and thin seeds of a pale brownish color, like unto other lilies,
but much greater and thicker also.
"This plant was first brought from Constantinople into these Christian
countries, and, by relation of some that sent it, groweth naturally in
Persia. It flowereth most commonly in the end of March, if the weather
be mild, and springeth not out of the ground until the end of February,
or beginning of March, so quick it is in the springing. The head
with seeds are ripe in the end of May. It is of some called _Lilium
Perticum_, or Persian Lily; but because we have another, which is more
usually called by that name, I had rather, with Alphonsus Pancius, the
Duke of Florence, his physician (who first sent the figure thereof unto
Mr. John de Brancion) call it _Corona Imperialis_, the Crown Imperial."
[Illustration: MARTAGON LILIES, WARLEY, ENGLAND]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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