There is a legend that the Crown-Imperial grew in the garden of
Gethsemane, where it was often admired by Jesus Christ. At that time,
according to the story, the flowers were _white_ and erect on the
stalk. During the night of the agony when Our Lord passed through the
garden, this flower was the only one that did not bow its head. Later
the proud flower bent its head and tears of sorrow filled its cup. Ever
since that time the plant has continued to bow in sorrow and its tears
flow forever.
Dr. Forbes Watson loves the flower with its "bold, decided outlines."
His description is all too short. "The tall stem," he says, "rises like
a mast through the lower leaves, is thence for a short space bare till
it is topped by the crowning sheaf of leaf-swords, out of which droop
so gracefully the large yellow wax-like bells. Here every line seems to
pierce like an arrow, the composition is so clear and masterly."
The Crown-Imperial appears in the celebrated book called "Guirlande de
Julie," which the Duc de Montausier gave on New Year's Day, 1634, to
his bride, Julie de Rambouillet. This was a magnificent album: every
leaf bore a beautifully painted flower and a verse descriptive of it or
in praise of it contributed by different artists and poets. Chapelain
chose the Crown-Imperial for his theme, pretending that it sprang from
the blood of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, who, not being able to offer
his hand to Julie, came to her in the guise of this flower.
FLOWER-DE-LUCE (_Iris pseudacorus_). _Perdita's_ mention of "lilies
of all kinds, the flower-de-luce being one," shows that Shakespeare
classed this flower among the lilies. So did the botanists of his
time. Symbol of eloquence and power, the Egyptians placed the purple
iris upon the brow of the Sphinx. The scepter of their monarchs was
adorned with this flower, its three petals representing faith, wisdom,
and valor. The kings of Babylon and Assyria also bore it on their
scepters. The Greeks laid the iris on the tombs of women because they
believed that Iris guided dead women to the Elysian Fields. Although
the iris was also dedicated to Juno, it is more particularly the flower
of Iris, lovely Iris, one of the beautiful Oceanides, daughters of
Ocean, and messenger of the gods, who whenever she wished to descend
upon the earth threw her rainbow scarf across the sky and with all its
prismatic colors glistening in her perfumed wings descended from heaven
to earth upon the graceful bow that joins the seen and the unseen
worlds. The purple, yellow, orange, and blue tints of the rainbow live
again in the petals and drooping lips called "falls." What a flower
of charm, mystery, and majesty! Sphinx of the flower world! The iris
was extremely popular in Shakespeare's day. Parkinson gives a great
many "Flower-de-luces, or Iris" in his monumental work. We find "the
Purple, the Blue, the Purple-striped, the Peach-colored, the White, the
White-striped, the Parti-colored, the Milk-White, the Silver color,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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