A bower covered with the intense, yet subtle, perfume of the
honeysuckle, doubly sweet in the hot sun that had ripened the blossoms
and drawn out their inmost sweetness, was just the place to send "saucy
Beatrice" for the purpose of lighting the flame of love for _Benedick_,
and just the place to send, a little later, the cynical _Benedick_
for the purpose of awakening his interest in the "Lady Disdain."
Shakespeare evidently knew that the honeysuckle is the flower of ardent
lovers, and so he framed his pleachèd bower with these sweet-scented
blossoms. The French have a tender name for the flower, _cher feu_
(dear flame), because it is given by lovers to one another. The other
French name, _chèvre feuille_, is derived from the Latin _caprifolium_
(goat-leaf), which may have been given to it because the plant leaps
over high rocks and precipices, where only goats and others of the
cloven-footed tribe dare venture. The honeysuckle in Shakespeare's day
was a favorite remedy for wounds in the head. Witches also valued it
for their sorcery. According to sorcerers and astrologers this plant
was under the rule of Mercury.
It is hard to decide when the honeysuckle is at its best. Whether at
hot noontide when the clusters of pale buff and white horns of plenty
tipped with their long, feathery threads pour their incense into the
golden sunlight, or when the less pungent, but equally intoxicating,
perfume floats upon the silvery blue air of a moonlit night.
"How sweetly smells the Honeysuckle, in the hush'd night as if the
world were one of utter peace and love and gentleness."
Landor has thus expressed what the delicious honeysuckle makes us feel.
"The monthly honeysuckle," writes Celia Thaxter, "is most divine. Such
vigor of growth I have never seen in any other plant. It climbs the
trellis on my piazza and spreads its superb clusters of flowers from
time to time all summer. Each cluster is a triumph of beauty, flat in
the center and curving out to the blossoming edge in joyous lines of
loveliness, most like a wreath of heavenly trumpets breathing melodies
of perfume to the air. Each trumpet of lustrous white deepens to a
yellower tint in the center where the small ends meet; each blossom
where it opens at the lips is tipped with fresh pink; each sends out
a group of long stamens from its slender throat like rays of light;
and the whole circle of radiant flowers has an effect of gladness and
glory indescribable: the very sight of it lifts and refreshes the human
heart. And for its odor, it is like the spirit of romance, sweet as
youth's tender dreams. It is summer's very soul."
Enchanting season of fern and honeysuckle, perfumed stars that shine
through green leaves and bells that send forth peals of incense instead
of sound!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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