In a wholly Elizabethan spirit Keats sang:
Open afresh your round of starry folds,
Ye ardent Marigolds!
Dry up the moisture from your golden lids,
For great Apollo bids
That in these days your praises should be sung
On many harps, which he has lately strung;
And when again your dewyness he kisses
Tell him I have you in my world of blisses!
So happly when I rove in some far vale
His mighty voice may come upon the gale.
The Shakespearian marigold must not be confused with the French
marigold (_Flos Africanus_), called also Indian gilliflower, flower of
Africa, and flower of Tunis. A long chapter on this marigold appears
in Parkinson's book. This is the tightly rolled up little flower of
irregular ragged petals, but of a rich, deep golden hue.
Parkinson also speaks of the great Peruvian sunflower, which he admires
greatly and describes with enthusiasm. We know it well as our common
sunflower with its dark center and yellow rays--a magnificent specimen
of the floral world, worthy of the adoration of the Incas and of more
than we usually accord to it.
LARKSPUR (_Delphinium_). "Lark's-heels trim," one of the flowers in
the introductory song of "The Two Noble Kinsmen," is the Delphinium,
also called larkspur, lark's-claw, lark's-toes, and knight's-spur. The
generic name is derived from the Greek _delphinium_, because the buds
were thought to resemble the form of a dolphin.
As with many other plants, there were two kinds, the "wild" and the
"tame"; and it was the wild kind that was "nourished up in gardens,"
according to Parkinson, who describes the plant as having "small, long,
green leaves, finely cut, almost like fennel and the branches ending in
a long spike of hollow flowers with a long spur behind them. They are
of several colors: bluish purple, or white, or ash color, or red, paler
or deeper, and parti-colored of two colors in a flower.
"They are called diversely by divers writers as _Consolida regulis_,
_Calearis flos_, _Flos regius_, _Buccinum Romanorum_, and _Cuminum
silvestre alterum Dioscoridis_; but the most usual name with us is
_Delphinium_. But whether it be the true _Delphinium_ of Dioscorides,
or the Poet's Hyacinth, or the Flower of Ajax, another place is fitter
to discuss than this. We call them in English Larks-heels, Larkspurs,
Larkstoes, or claws, and Monks-hoods. There is no use of any of these
in Physicke in these days that I know, but are wholly spent for their
flowers sake."
A modern botanist remarks:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account