"The gardener's ideal has been the full-flowered spike with a goodly
range of colors on the chord of blue. We think of larkspur as blue.
Some of these blues are pale as the sky, some pure cobalt, others
indigo and still others are a strange broken blue, gorgeous and
intense, yet impure, glittering on the surface as if it were strewn
with broken glass, and sometimes darkened into red. The center of a
larkspur is often grotesque; the hairy petals suggest a bee at the
heart of a flower, and the flower itself looks like a little creature
poised for flight. In structure the garden race has changed very little
from the primitive type, though that type has wandered far from the
simplicity of the buttercup, which names the _Ranunculacæ_. Whatever
path of evolution the larkspur has trod, it is very clear that the
goal at which it has arrived is cross-fertilization by means of the
bee. At some time along the path the calix took on the duties of the
corolla, became highly colored, developed a spur, while at the same
time the corolla lessened both in size and in importance. The stamens
mature before the pistil and are so placed that the bee cannot get at
the honey without covering its head with pollen which it then bears to
another flower."
The name of Monk's-hood is also given to the Blue Helmet-flower, or
aconite.[67]
[67] See p. 248.
Yellow Lark's-heels is a name our Elizabethan forefathers gave to the
_Nasturtium Indicum_, a plant found in the West Indies and taken by the
early Spanish explorers to Spain, whence it traveled to all parts of
Europe.
"It is now very familiar in most gardens of any curiosity," says
Parkinson. "The likeness of this flower, having spurs, or heels, is of
so great beauty and sweetness withall that my Garden of Delight cannot
be unfurnished of it. The flowers are of an excellent gold yellow color
and grow all along the stalks. In the middle of each of the three lower
leaves there is a little long spot, or streak, of an excellent crimson
color, with a long heel, or spur, behind, hanging down. The whole
flower hath a fine small scent, very pleasing, which, being placed in
the middle of some Carnations, or Gilloflowers (for they are in flower
at the same time), make a delicious Tussiemussie, as they call it, or
Nosegay, both for sight and scent. Monardus and others call it _Flos
sanguineus_ of the red spots in the flower, as also _Nastnerzo de las
Indias_, which is _Nasturtium Indicum_; and we thereafter in English,
Indian Cresses. Yet it may be called from the form of the flowers
Yellow Lark's heels."
This flower is phosphorescent and is said to emit sparks, which are
visible in the dark.
VII
_Pansies for Thoughts and Poppies for Dreams_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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