The next (so-called) signatures in order of date are upon the purchase
deed now in the London Guildhall Library, and upon the mortgage deed of
the same property, which is in the British Museum. The purchase deed is
dated March 10th, 1613, and the mortgage deed is dated March 11th, 1613,
but at that period, as at the present time, when part of the purchase
money is left on mortgage, the mortgage deed was always dated one day
after the purchase deed, and always signed one moment before it, because
the owner cannot part with his property before he receives both the
cash and the mortgage deed. About twenty-five years ago, I succeeded
in persuading the City authorities to carry the purchase deed to the
British Museum, where by appointment we met the officials there, who
took the mortgage deed out of the show-case and placed it side by
side with the purchase deed from Guildhall. After a long and careful
examination of the two deeds, some dozen or twenty officials standing
around, everyone agreed that neither of the names of William Shakespeare
upon the deeds could be supposed to be signatures. Recently one of the
higher officials of the British Museum wrote to me about the matter, and
in reply I wrote to him and also to the new Librarian of Guildhall that
it would be impossible to discover a scoundrel who would venture
to swear that it was even remotely possible that these two supposed
signatures of William Shakespeare could have been written at the same
time, in the same place, with the same pen, and the same ink, by the
same hand. They are widely different, one having been written by the law
clerk of the seller, the other by the law clerk of the purchaser. One of
the so-called signatures is evidently written by an old man, the other
is written by a young man. The deeds are not stated to be signed but
only to be sealed.
Next we come to the three supposed signatures upon the will, dated March
25th, 1616. Twenty or twenty-five years ago, on several occasions I
examined with powerful glasses Shakespeare's will at Somerset House,
where for my convenience it was placed in a strong light, and I arrived
at the only possible conclusion, viz., that the supposed signatures were
all written by the law clerk who wrote the body of the will, and who
wrote also the names of the witnesses, all of which, excepting his
own which is written in a neat modern looking hand, are in the same
handwriting as the will itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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