To those capable of properly reading the lines, B. I. clearly tells the
whole story. He says, "The Graver had a strife with Nature to out-doo
the life." In the New English Dictionary, edited by Sir James Murray,
we find more than six hundred words beginning with "out." Every one
of these, with scarcely an exception, must, in order to be fully
understood, be read reversed; outfit is fit out, outfall is fall out,
outburst is burst out, etc. Outlaw does not mean outside the law, but
lawed out by some legal process. "Out-doo" therefore must here mean "do
out," and was continually used for hundreds of years in that sense. Thus
in the "Cursor Mundi," written in the Thirteenth Century, we read
that Adam was "out-done" [of Paradise]. In 1603 Drayton published his
"Barons' Wars," and in Book V. s. li. we read,
````For he his foe not able to withstand,
````Was ta'en in battle and his eyes out-done.
B. I. therefore tells us that the Graver has done out the life, that is,
covered it up and masked it. The Graver has done this so cleverly that
for 287 years (i.e., from 1623 till 1910) learned pedants and others
have looked at the dummy without perceiving the trick that had been
played upon them.
B. I. then proceeds to say:--"O, could he but have drawne his wit as
well in brasse, as he hath hit his face." Hit, at that period, was often
used as the past participle of hide, with the meaning hid or hidden,
exactly as we find in Chaucer, in "The Squieres Tale," where we read,
ii. 512, etc.,=
```Right as a serpent hit him under floures
```Til he may seen his tyme for to byte.=
This, put into modern English prose, means, Just as a serpent hid
himself under the flowers until he might see his time to bite.
I have already explained how B. I. tells the reader not to look at the
picture, but at the book; perhaps the matter may be still more clear if
I give a paraphrase of the verses.=
`````TO THE READER.
```The dummy that thou seest set here
```Was put instead of Shake-a-speare;
```Wherein the graver had a strife
```To extinguish all of Nature's life.
```O, could he but have drawn his mind
```As well as he's concealed behind
```His face; the Print would then surpasse
```All, that was ever writ in brasse.
```But since he cannot, do not looke
```On his mask'd Picture, but his Booke.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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