This same engraved title page was for more than one hundred years used
for the title page of Vol. I. of various editions of Bacon's collected
works in Latin, which were printed abroad. The same subject, but
entirely redrawn, was also employed for other foreign editions of the De
Augmentis, but nothing in any way resembling it was printed in England
until quite recently, when photo-facsimile copies were made of it for
the purpose of discussing the authorship of the "Shakespeare" plays.
In this title page we see in the foreground on the right of the picture
(the reader's left) Bacon seated with his right hand in brightest light
resting upon an open book beneath which is a second book (shall we
venture to say that these are the De Augmentis and the Novum Organum?),
while with his left-hand in deepest shadow, Bacon is putting forward a
mean man, who appears to the careless observer to be running away with
a third book. Let us examine carefully this man. We shall then perceive
that he is clothed in a goat skin. The word tragedy is derived from the
Greek word tragodos, which means an actor dressed in a goat skin. We
should also notice that the man wears a false breast to enable him
to represent a woman; there were no women actors at the time of
Shakespeare's plays. The man, therefore, is intended to represent the
tragic muse. With his left hand, and with his left hand only, he grips
strongly a clasped sealed, concealed book, which by the crossed lines
upon its side (then, as now, the symbol of a mirror) is shewn to be the
"Mirror up to Nature," the "Book of the Immortal Plays," known to us
under the name of Shakespeare, which, together with Bacon's De Augmentis
and his Novum Organum, makes up the "Great Instauration," by which Bacon
has "procured the good of all men."
[Illustration:0015]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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