At any rate, we have seen the circumstantial evidence has been
corroborated by the experts (for so, to borrow a figure, let us call
them) Aubrey, Cartwright, Digges, Denham, Fuller, *** and Ben Jonson.
* Cambridge, Mass.: H. O. Houghton & Co. Riverside Press,
1859
** Id, p. 100.
*** See the quotation from his "Worthies of England," in
the foot-note, ante, this chapter.
All these assure us (Ben Jonson twice, once in writing and once in
conversation) that William Shakespeare was a nat{304}ural wit--a wag in
the crude--but that he wanted art. Old Dominie Ward made a note "to read
Shakespeare's plays to post him," but even he had heard that he was a
wit, but that he wanted art. * This testimony may not compel conviction,
but it is all we have; we must take it, or go without any testimony at
all. At any rate, it sustains and is sustained by the circumstances, and
these seven different witnesses, at least, testify, without procurement,
collusion, or knowledge of the use to be made of their testimony,
and opposed to them all is only the little elegiac rhyme by one of
themselves:=
```"Yet must I not give nature all thy art,
```My gentle Shakespeare must enjoy a part."=
Only one single scrap of mortuary effusion on which to hang the fame of
centuries! And if we exclude the circumstantial evidence and the expert
testimony as false, and admit the one little rhyme as true, then our
reason, judgment, and inner consciousness must accept as the author of
the learned, laborious, accurate, eloquent, and majestic Sheakespearean
pages, a wag--a funny fellow whose "wit (to quote Jonson again) was in
his own power," but not "the rule of it," so much so, "that sometimes
it was necessary he should be stopped."
* Ante, page 68.
Surely it is a much less violent supposition that this funny Mr.
Shakespeare--who happened to be employed in the theater where certain
masterpieces were taken to be cut up into plays to copy out of them each
actor's parts--that this waggish penman, as he wrote out the parts in
big, round hand, improved on or interpolated a palpable hit, a merry
speech, the {304}last popular song, or sketched entire a role with a
name familiar to his boyish ear--the village butt, or sot, or justice of
the peace, * may he; or, why not some fellow scapegrace of olden times
by Avon banks? He did it with a swift touch and a mellow humor that
relieved and refreshed the stately speeches, making the play all the
more available and the copyist all the more valuable to the management.
But, all the same, how this witty Mr. Shakespeare would have roared at a
suggestion that the centuries after him should christen by his--the
copyist's--name all the might and majesty and splendor, all the
philosophy and pathos and poetry, every word that he wrote out,
unblotting a line, for the players!
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