But did none of William Shakespeare's contemporaries suspect the
harmless deception? There is no proof at hand, nor any evidence at all
positive, that the intimates of the manager understood him to be, or to
have ever pretended to have been, the original author of the text of the
plays he gave to his players. Let us hasten to do William Shakespeare
the justice to say that we can find nowhere any testimony to his having
asserted a falsehood. But, if he did so pretend to his intimates, and if
the dramas we now call "Shakespearean" were actually produced, in
those days, on William Shakespeare's own stage, under that pretension,
certainly some of them must have wagged their heads in secret. Surely,
Ben Johnson, who bears testimony that his friend Shakespeare had "small
Latin and less Greek," must have queried a little within himself as
to where certain things he read in the text of his friend's plays came
from, always supposing that he did not know perfectly well where they
_did_ come from. It seems more than probable, as we have already said,
that, whoever suspected or knew the source of the plays, and who also
knew, if such was the fact, that they were claimed as Shakespeare's
compositions {058}--had more cue to wink at than to expose the humbug.
We find, indeed, that one, Robert Greene, by name, did protest against
"an upstart crow, beautified with our feathers," (i. e. a borrower and
adapter of other men's work, pretending to be a dramatist when he was
not), "that, with his tygres heart wrapt in a player's hyde, supposes
he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you; and,
beeing an absolute Johannes Factotum, is in his owne conceyt the
only Shake-scene in a countrey." That is to say, in language more
intelligible at this day, that, being a sort of Jack-of-all-trades
around the theater--holding horses, taking tickets, acting a little,
putting pieces on the stage, and writing out their parts for the
actors--he (Shakespeare) came in time to consider himself a dramatist,
a manager, and a tragedian, all in one. Doubtless Greene was inspired by
jealousy--for he was a writer of plays for the stage himself--in making
and publishing this sneer. But, as he was endeavoring to make his
remarks so personal to Shakespeare as to be readily recognized, he would
not have alluded to him except by some well-known characteristic. So
he calls him a "Jack-of-all-trades," that is, a man who did a little
of everything. Is a Jack-of-all-trades about a theater the ideal poet,
philosopher, and seer, who wrote the Shakespearean drama--the ideal of
the Sliakespeareans?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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