In 1839, the Reverend Joseph Hunter, following in the Malone
footsteps, published "A Disquisition on the Scene, Origin.
Date, etc., of Shakespeare's Tempest," in which the Magic
Island is the island of Lampedusa: first, because it is
uninhabited; secondly, because it is small; thirdly, because
it lies on the route between Naples and the coast of Africa,
so that had a prince been traveling from one to the other,
and wrecked on an island between, he could have been
conveniently wrecked on this one without going out of his
course; fourthly, because it bore the reputation (Mr. Hunter
does not say with whom) of being haunted; fifthly, because
there was a cell upon it, which Pros-pero might have found
most opportune for his ghostly residence; and sixthly, that
the island of Malta gets fire-wood from it. This last fact
being strongest in the way of proof, because we are told
that Prospero impressed Ferdinand into his service and kept
him piling logs of wood.
But it was reserved for Mr. Edward Dowden, in 1881, to
locate the island beyond the necessity of further
conjecture, and to give us accurate sailing directions for
reaching it. "Prospero's Island," he tells us, "was imagined
by Shakespeare as within two days' quick sail of Naples,"
for "Ariel is promised his freedom after two days" (Act I,
scene ii). "Why two days? The time of the entire action of
the Tempest is only three hours. What was to be the
employment of Ariel during two days? To make the winds and
seas favorable during the voyage." (Dowden's Shakespeare's
Mind and Art. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1881. p. 373.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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