It appears that, as a matter of fact, there never was but one picture of
the Elizabethan Manager which ever enjoyed any thing in the semblance of
a certification to its authenticity; and that certification was in the
very unsatisfactory form of rhyme, in the shape of a set of verses said
to have been written by Ben Jonson (and, as we propose to show, are
quite as likely to have been placed under the particular picture without
Jonson's authority as with it); while, that they were written to fit the
particular picture in question (for they are in the form of a sort of
apostrophe to some picture or portrait, and will be hereafter quoted),
there seems to be no information sufficient to form a belief either way.
If they were written for that particular picture, and if that particular
picture is a speaking likeness, then the phrenological, or at least the
physiognomical, {093}argument must droop away and die; for the person
represented has as stupefied, stultified, and insignificant a human
countenance as was ever put upon an engraver's surface; and, as a matter
of fact, no Shakespearean has yet been found to admit it as the image of
his dream. But, of course, this is mere matter of personal opinion, and
entitled to no weight whatever in the discussion. The question is--Is
there any authentic portrait of William Shakespeare, as there is of
Elizabeth, Bacon, Raleigh, Southampton, and other more or less prominent
characters of the age in which William Shakespeare is known to have
lived and died? Let us do the best we can toward investigating this
question.
We have before us a volume, "An Enquiry into the Authenticity of Various
Pictures and Prints, which, from the Decease of the Poet to our own
Times, have been offered to the Public as Portraits of Shakespeare.
Containing a Careful Examination of the Evidence on which they claim to
be received; by which the Pretended Portraits have been rejected, the
Genuine confirmed and established," etc., etc. By James Boaden, Esq. *
We must content ourselves with a simple review of Mr. Boaden's labors.
He was a friend and disciple of Malone's, and a Shakespearean; a
believer in the poet; and he writes under the shadow of the mighty
name--the shadow out from under which we of this age have stepped, and
so become able to inspect, not only the facts of history uncurtained by
that shadow, but the shadow itself.
* London. Printed for Robert Triphook, 23 Old Bond Street,
1824.
But we will take every {094}one of Mr. Boaden's statements for granted,
nevertheless, and draw our opinions, when we venture on any, from the
portraits which he has given in his book. At least Mr. Boaden is not a
"Baconian," and not a "Raleigh man," and, whenever he finds it necessary
to speak of Shakespeare's history, he follows Malone's own version. For
convenience, we will change Mr. Boaden's numeration of the "portraits,"
preserving the designation, however, which he assigns them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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