As for Earlom, who copied the picture, Boaden says: "He had lessened the
amplitude of the forehead; he had altered the form of the skull; he
had falsified the character of the mouth; and, though his engraving was
still beautiful, and the most agreeable exhibition of the poet, I found
it would be absolutely necessary to draw the head again, as if he had
never exercised his talent upon it" (page 195). Mr. Boaden specifies
further the picture laid to have once decorated the pair of bellows
belonging to Queen Elizabeth's {103}own private apartments, besides
still one other, both of which he rejects as spurious.
Thus, it has taken an army of novelists, painters, engravers, and
essayists to erect simple William Shakespeare of Stratford into the god
he ought to have been; and, on the best examination we are enabled to
make, and according to the Shakespeareans themselves, there is only
one picture of William Shakespeare extant which has the even assumed
advantage of having been pronounced a likeness by any one who ever saw
William Shakespeare himself in his (William Shakespeare's) lifetime.
Even if--as Mr. Steevens surmises--this eye witness never saw the
engraving, but only the original portrait from which it was copied, the
Droeshout still enjoys an authentication possessed by no other
so-called likeness, and, if rejected--as it infallibly is by all devout
Shakespeareans--there remains nothing of certitude, nothing even of
the certitude of conjecture, as to the features of the Stratford boy,
whoever he was, and whatever his works. One further effort was, however,
made, so lately as 1849, to clinch this "young lady's argument," by yet
one more genuine discovery. This time it was a "Becker 'death mask!'"
A plaster mask of an anonymous dead face is found in a rubbish-shop in
Mayence, in 1849. Regarded as a mask of William Shakespeare, it bears
a certain resemblance to the Stratford bust; and, regarded as a mask of
Count Bismarck (for example), it would be found to bear a very
strong resemblance to Count Bismarck. (We write from an inspection
of photographs only, never having seen the mask.) Having always been
annoyed that a creature so immortal {104}as they had created their
Shakespeare left no death-mask, the Shakespeareans at once adopt this
anonymous mask as taken from the face of the two-days defunct William
Shakespeare, who died in 1616. _Credat Judams!_ Either William
Shakespeare, at his death, was known to be an immortal bard or he
was not. If he was, how could the sole likeness moulded of departed
greatness be smuggled away from the land that was pious to claim him as
its most distinguished son and nobody miss it, or raise the hue and
cry? If he was not, to whose interest was it to steal the mask from the
family who cared enough about the dead man's memory to go to the expense
of it? But, at any rate, in 1849 it falls into the hands of jealous
believers. They search upon it for hairs of auburn hue, and for the date
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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