of their hero's death, and they find both. Had they made up their minds
to find a scrap of Shakespearean cuticle, we may be sure it would have
been there. Professor Owen, of the British Museum, declared that, if
the fact of the mask having originally come from England could be
established, there was "hardly any sum of money which the Museum would
not pay for the mask itself." But the missing testimony has not been
supplied, though doubtless it is incubating. For now and then we see a
newspaper paragraph to the effect that old paintings have turned up (in
pawn-shops invariably) which "resemble the death-mask," thus accustoming
us to the title, which, in time, we shall doubtless come to accept--as
we have come to accept Shakespeare himself--from mere force of habit.
The last of these discoveries is in Australia, farther off than even
Mayence, "said to resemble the {105}Becker death-mask." * The Stratford
portrait of Shakespeare claims no authority further than a resemblance
to the accepted ideal, and the terra-cotta bust in the possession of the
Garrick club was "found to order," and represents a man who, it
would seem, bore not even a resemblance to the accepted Shakespearean
features.
* See the "Academy," London, May 31, 1879, p. 475, We
understand that the mask is at present in possession of the
British Museum.
We should, perhaps, mention that Mr. Boaden surmises that the Droeshout
picture is a portrait of William Shakespeare the actor, in the character
of "Old Ivnowell," and that the Stratford bust was caused to be executed
by Dr. Hall, a son-in-law of its subject, and was the work of one Thomas
Stanton, who followed a cast taken after death. But, as Mr. Boaden
admits, this is his surmise only. However insuperable, therefore, in
the run of cases, the "young ladies argument" to prove from the pictures
that William Shakespeare was not author of the plays is quite weak
enough; but, as an argument to prove that he was such author, it is
weakness and impotence itself.
It now becomes necessary to ask the ordinary question which a court
would be obliged to ask concerning any exhibit produced before it,
and claimed as authentic or authoritative: namely, Where did the plays
called Shakespeare's come from? how did they get into print? who,
if anybody, delivered the "copy" to the printer, and vouched for its
authorship? It is manifest that we have no business here with any
question of criticism, or as to an authenticity between different
editions of the {106}same play; but the plays were written to be played;
how did they come to be published so that millions of readers, who never
entered a playhouse where they were performed, read and still read them?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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