The Shepheard's Calender: Twelve Aeglogues Proportionable to the Twelve MonethesSpenser, Edmund
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The Shepheard's Calender: Twelve Aeglogues Proportionable to the Twelve Monethes
Spenser, Edmund
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
They were first of the Greeks, the inventors of them, called _Aeglogai,
as it were Aegon, or Aeginomon logi_, that is, Goatherds' tales. For
although in Virgil and others the speakers be more shepheards than
goatherds, yet Theocritus, in whom is more ground of authority than in
Virgil, this specially from that deriving, as from the first head and
wellspring, the whole invention of these Æglogues maketh goatherds the
persons and authors of his tales. This being, who seeth not the
grossness of such as by colour of learning would make us believe, that
they are more rightly termed _Eclogai_, as they would say, extraordinary
discourses of unnecessary matter: which definition albe in substance and
meaning it agree with the nature of the thing, yet no whit answereth
with the analysis and interpretation of the word. For they be not termed
_Eclogues_, but _Æglogues_; which sentence this Author very well
observing, upon good judgment, though indeed few goatherds have to do
herein, nevertheless doubteth not to call them by the used and best
known name. Other curious discourses hereof I reserve to greater
occasion.
These twelve Æglogues, every where answering to the seasons of the
twelve monethes, may be well divided into three forms or ranks. For
either they be plaintive, as the first, the sixth, the eleventh, and the
twelfth; or recreative, such as all those be, which contain matter of
love, or commendation of special personages; or moral, which for the
most part be mixed with some satyrical bitterness; namely, the second,
of reverence due to old age; the fifth, of coloured deceit; the seventh
and ninth, of dissolute shepheards and pastors; the tenth, of contempt
of Poetry and pleasant Wits. And to this division may every thing herein
be reasonably applied; a few only except, whose special purpose and
meaning I am not privy to. And thus much generally of these twelve
Æglogues. Now will we speak particularly of all, and first of the first,
which he calleth by the first moneth's name, Januarie: wherein to some
he may seem foully to have faulted, in that he erroneously beginneth
with that moneth, which beginneth not the year. For it is well known,
and stoutly maintained with strong reasons of the learned, that the year
beginneth in March; for then the sun reneweth his finished course, and
the seasonable spring refresheth the earth, and the pleasance thereof,
being buried in the sadness of the dead winter now worn away, reliveth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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