CHAMBERLAIN, B. H. Things Japanese. London, 1902. DYER, HENRY. Dai Nippon. A Study in National Evolution. London, 1904. GRIFFIS, WILLIAM ELLIOT. The Mikado's Empire. New York, 1876. Religions of Japan, from the Dawn of History to the Era of Meiji. New York, 1895. GULICK, SIDNEY L. Evolution of the Japanese, Social and Psychic. Chicago, 1903. HEARN, LAFCADIO. Japan. An Attempt at Interpretation. New York, 1904. KO-JI-KI, or Records of Ancient Matters. Translated by Basil H. Chamberlain. _Published as a Supplement to Vol. X of the Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan._ Yokohama, 1883. LOWELL, PERCIVAL. The Soul of the Far East. Boston, 1896. MACLAY, ARTHUR C. A Budget of Letters from Japan. Reminiscences of Work and Travel in Japan. New York, 1886. NIHONGI, Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A. D. 697. Translated from the original Chinese and Japanese by W. G. Aston. 2 vols. London, 1896. _Published as a Supplement to the Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London._ REED, EDWARD J. Japan: Its History, Traditions, and Religion. London, 1880. Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. From 1872 to the present time. Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London. From 1892 to the present time. These separate series of volumes of Transactions of Japanese Societies, running through many years, are an invaluable repository of information on the history, customs, religion, and literature of Japan. FOOTNOTES: [1] The _Ko-ji-ki_ (section XXX) has this remarkable combination: "The luxuriant-reed-plains-land-of-fresh-rice-ears-of-a-thousand-autumns-of- long-five-hundred-autumns." The Ritual of the Great Purification and other rituals call Japan "the luxuriant reed-plain region of fresh young spikes." The word "spikes" here is a synonym for ears of rice. [2] Understood to be Sir Ernest Satow. [3] "Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan," vol. xvi, part I, page 73. [4] Westminster Review, July, 1878, p. 18. [5] It may not be improper to suggest that some of the notions of the Western peoples as to the backwardness of Japan in the past, and the relative stage of civilization reached generations ago in the island empire may be very ludicrous to the mind of a self-respecting, thoughtful son of Japan. The Mikado's minister at Paris is reported to have said: "We have for many generations sent to Europe exquisite lacquer work, delicately carved figures, beautiful embroidery, and many other things which show our artistic ability and accomplishments, but the Europeans said we were uncivilized. We have recently killed some 70,000 Russians, and now every European nation is wondering at the high civilization we have at last attained!" [6] It is published as a Supplement to vol. x of the "Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan," pp. lxxv and 369. Yokohama, 1883.