Here Solon dwelt, the philosophic sage
That fled Pisistratus’ vindictive rage;
Just Aristides here maintained the cause,
Whose sacred precepts shine through Solon’s laws:
Of all her towering structures, now alone
Some columns stand, with mantling weeds o’ergrown;
The wandering stranger near the port descries
A milk-white lion of stupendous size,
Of antique marble; hence the haven’s name,
Unknown to modern natives whence it came.
Next, in the gulf of Engia, Corinth lies,
Whose gorgeous fabrics seemed to strike the skies;
Whom, though by tyrant victors oft subdued,
Greece, Egypt, Rome, with admiration viewed:
Her name, for architecture long renown’d,
Spread like the foliage which her pillars crowned;
But now, in fatal desolation laid,
Oblivion o’er it draws a dismal shade.
Then further westward, on Morea’s land,
Fair Misitra! thy modern turrets stand:
Ah! who, unmoved with secret woe, can tell
That here great Lacedæmon’s glory fell;
Here once she flourished, at whose trumpet’s sound
War burst his chains, and nations shook around;
Here brave Leonidas from shore to shore
Through all Achaia bade her thunders roar:
He, when imperial Xerxes from afar
Advanced with Persia’s sumless hosts to war,
Till Macedonia shrunk beneath his spear,
And Greece all shuddered as the chief drew near;
He, at Thermopylæ’s decisive plain,
Their force opposed with Sparta’s glorious train;
Tall Oeta saw the tyrant’s conquered bands
In gasping millions bleed on hostile lands:
Thus vanquished, haughty Asia heard thy name,
And Thebes, and Athens, sickened at thy fame;
Thy state, supported by Lycurgus’ laws,
Gained, like thine arms, superlative applause;
E’en great Epaminondas strove in vain
To curb thy spirit with a Theban chain:
But ah! how low that free-born spirit now!
Thy abject sons to haughty tyrants bow;
A false, degenerate, superstitious race
Invest thy region, and its name disgrace.
Not distant far, Arcadia’s blest domains
Peloponnesus’ circling shore contains:
Thrice happy soil! where still serenely gay,
Indulgent Flora breathed perpetual May:
Where buxom Ceres bade each fertile field
Spontaneous gifts in rich profusion yield;
Then, with some rural nymph supremely blest,
While transport glowed in each enamoured breast,
Each faithful shepherd told his tender pain,
And sung of sylvan sports in artless strain;
Soft as the happy swain’s enchanting lay
That pipes among ‘The Shades of Endermay:’
Now, sad reverse! Oppression’s iron hand
Enslaves her natives, and despoils her land;
In lawless rapine bred, a sanguine train,
With midnight ravage, scour th’ uncultured plain.
Westward of these, beyond the Isthmus, lies
The long sought Isle of Ithacus the wise;
Where fair Penelope, of him deprived,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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