It is quite easy to ascertain which a horse likes best by putting some
good hard mixture and equally well-gotten meadow hay side by side in
front of him. He will certainly eat that first which he likes best, and
it will be found to be the harder mixture. The quantities mentioned
are for foals which lie out or run on pasture.
The best place for wintering them is in a paddock or field, with a
roomy shed open to the south. A yard, walled or slabbed on three sides,
the south again being open to the field, with doors wide enough to
admit a cart, is a very useful addition to the shed, as it is then
possible to shut the youngsters in when necessary.
Both yard and shed should be kept littered, if straw is plentiful, but
if not the shed should contain a good bedding of peat-moss litter. No
overhead racks should be used, but one on the same level as the manger,
so that no seeds drop out of the rack into the colt’s eyes.
It will be found that foals reared in this way are healthy and ready
for their feed, and they will often prefer to lie full length in
the open than to rest in the shed. To see them lying quite flat and
fast asleep, looking as if dead, is a pretty sure sign that they are
thriving. They will often snore quite loudly, so that a novice may
consider that they are ill.
Rock salt should be within reach for them to lick, together with good
clean water. If a trough is used for the latter it should be cleaned
out at intervals, and if a pond or ditch is the drinking place, there
should be a stone mouth so as to avoid stalking in the mud. A healthy
horse is a hungry horse, therefore the feed should be cleaned up before
the next is put in. This must be noted in the case of foals just
weaned. Any left over should be taken away and given to older horses,
so that the little ones receive a sweet and palatable meal.
Condition and bloom may be obtained by adding a small quantity of
boiled barley or a handful of linseed meal to the food above mentioned,
while horses lying in should have a boiled linseed and bran mash about
once a week.
It should be remembered, as before stated, that horses are not like
cattle, sheep, or pigs, being fattened to be killed. They have a
comparatively long life in front of them, so that it is necessary to
build up a good constitution. Then they may change hands many times,
and if they pass from where cooked foods and condiments are largely
used to where plain food is given they are apt to refuse it and lose
flesh in consequence, thus leading the new owner to suppose that he
has got a bad bargain.
Reference has already been made to the pernicious system of stuffing
show-animals, and it is not often that farmers err in this direction.
They are usually satisfied with feeding their horses on sound and
wholesome home-grown food without purchasing costly extras to make
their horses into choice feeders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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