The Short ConstitutionWade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
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The Short Constitution
Wade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
United States. Constitution
If you violate the rules of school, the teacher or other school officers
have the right to punish; and if you violate the rules of your employer,
he has the right to admonish you, and of course if you do not obey, he
will discharge you and you will lose your place.
Now the rules of conduct, the laws of the Nation, the State, or the city
are enforced in this country by the people, through their government,
through the courts, presided over by judges whom the people themselves
select for that purpose. Sometimes the punishment is severe, sometimes
mild. It all depends upon the character of the person who disobeys the
law, and whether the disobedience is stubborn or willful. Penalties are
imposed, not only to punish the wrongdoer, but as a warning to others,
that if they disobey the law, they too will be punished.
In this country all laws imposing punishment for offenses are printed so
that every one may know what the law is; but it is not necessary that one
should study each separate law, because as a rule, your conscience will be
your guide against wrong doing. There are not many acts punished by the
State or Nation which are not morally wrong. The person whose heart is
right knows good from evil; and the person who really tries to do right
will seldom be guilty of violating any law.
I do not expect you to learn all about the different laws. This is not
necessary. But I do expect you to understand enough about the law to
realize that we are all subject to authority; that laws are enacted by the
authority of the people; that laws are absolutely necessary, and that
without laws we should have no liberty. Above all, I want you to learn
that in this country the people make the laws, and I want you to feel
absolute confidence in the power of the people to make and enforce laws.
I hope that you will acquire a spirit of confidence and faith in the
justice of the law, and learn that submission to the law is absolutely
essential in a government of the people and by the people.(26)
But there are many laws, many rules of conduct, besides those defining
crimes, offenses, and the punishment of wrongdoers.
I want to talk to you briefly about some of the laws which affect our
conduct in every day life, in matters not criminal. I want to impress upon
you how far reaching the law is as affecting every human being in his
daily conduct.(27)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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