The Short ConstitutionWade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
History
The Short Constitution
Wade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
United States. Constitution
You cannot blame them. Picture to yourself these little settlements down
on the Atlantic Coast. All together they did not have as many people as
there are in the State of New Jersey to-day. They and their fathers had
left their homes and traveled thousands of miles over stormy seas to find
liberty. They themselves had fought a long war against England to make
themselves free. They did not wish to give up these powers.(44)
But the wiser people in the different States saw that to form a more
perfect union it was necessary to grant the central government more
powers, and to fix forever certain rights which every American citizen
should enjoy throughout the years to come. So the people selected men as
their representatives and authorized them to meet with the representatives
from other States at Philadelphia in 1787 to draw up a plan of government
which would be strong enough to hold the country together and govern it
effectively.
Now who were these men? They were men who were selected by their neighbors
to represent them, just as men are elected to-day to represent us in the
legislature of our State or in Congress. To be sure, in those days not all
men were allowed the right to vote. In some States a man had to have a
certain amount of money before he could vote. In others men of certain
religious faiths were not allowed to vote. But the delegates to the
Constitutional Convention were men who were fairly representative of all
the people. When we consider the work that they did, that they wrote our
Constitution, that they were able to do this at the time they did, we must
feel that a wise Providence guided their selection and inspired them in
their wonderful work.
There in Independence Hall in Philadelphia were Benjamin Franklin and
George Washington, James Madison and Edmund Randolph, Alexander Hamilton
and Gouverneur Morris. Almost all the prominent men of the time took
part.(45)
They took the best that they knew of the experience of the human race in
government, especially the experience of England and America, and from
this they drew up the Constitution of the United States, the foundation of
the government under which we live.(46)
When they had finished their work—that part of the Constitution which
precedes the amendments—they submitted it to the States. They were very
careful to see to it that the people themselves should approve of this. So
instead of having the usual legislature of each State vote upon it, they
provided that the people of each State should elect delegates for a
special convention, the sole purpose of which was to decide whether or not
they would like to live under a government like this.(47) These
conventions, elected by the people for this special purpose, met and one
after another, often after a bitter struggle, ratified the Constitution.
The chief objection was that the rights of all Americans were not clearly
stated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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