The Short ConstitutionWade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
History
The Short Constitution
Wade, Martin J. (Martin Joseph)
United States. Constitution
They were making a government of free States. They did not wish to see the
National government become the master of the States nor the master of the
people. They believed that the government should be the servant and not
the master. They wanted to have the power in the hands of the people of
the States to protect their rights if they ever should be invaded by
force; and therefore they furnished to the people of all the States the
guaranty that the States should have the right to have militia, that is,
soldiers organized to maintain order and to defend the State, if
necessary, against abuse of power; and they guaranteed to the people the
right to bear arms lawfully.
If you read the history of the old world you will find many instances of
soldiers entering the homes of the people to search for fire arms or other
weapons, taking them away, possibly punishing those who had them. The
people are guarded by our Constitution against any such conduct on the
part of soldiers or representatives of the National government. Of course
this right, like the right of free speech, may be abused and when abused
punishment may be imposed. For instance, it is dangerous to the good order
of a community that persons should carry concealed weapons and therefore
in every State there is some law concerning this. If a man should walk
down the street here with a loaded revolver in his pocket he could be
arrested and imprisoned, or fined, but in this State a man could walk down
the street with a shot gun in his hands or any other weapon where it is
exposed so people could see it. A law against carrying concealed weapons
imposes no burden upon any law-abiding citizen. There are regulations, of
course, permitting certain persons to carry weapons concealed, police
officers, a sheriff, and other peace officers; and there is a law under
which any person of good moral character may make application for
authority to carry concealed weapons which will be granted under certain
restrictions. Some States require a bond to be filed guaranteeing good
conduct. Persons who have to carry large sums of money, express messengers
upon the trains, post office employees who carry registered mail, and
other persons may be granted the privilege of carrying concealed weapons.
The laws regarding carrying concealed weapons differ from State to State,
the punishment in some being a term in the penitentiary.
But in all this we find only regulation and careful provision to help
maintain order and peace; and with it all we find the absolute right given
by the Constitution to the people to maintain their State militia and to
keep and bear arms within reasonable regulations which may be provided by
the different States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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