The Sia: (1894 N 11 / 1889-1890 (pages 3-158))Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
History
The Sia: (1894 N 11 / 1889-1890 (pages 3-158))
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe
Zia Indians
In the next house visited the meat of the antelope was spread upon
a bear’s skin, the hair down. The skin of the antelope was folded
lengthwise and laid by the side of the meat, and the skull and antlers
placed at one end. The wife of the hunter laid over the skull many
strings of coral, ko´haqua, and turkis beads, and afterwards spread a
white embroidered Tusayan blanket over the carcass. A small bowl of
sacred meal was deposited in front of the head. The aged ho´naaite
repeated a prayer similar to the one he offered in the first house,
not omitting placing the fetich to the antelope; he then clasped his
hands four times over the skull of the antelope and drew a breath,
after which the hunter lighted a cigarette for the ho´naaite who blew
the first whiff over the antelope and extended the cigarette toward it.
The ho´naaite repeated the prayer in the houses of the four successful
hunters. The other two men were not overlooked, as he embraced them and
repeated a prayer of thanksgiving for their safe return.[23] The war
chief visited all of the houses, but did nothing more than sprinkle the
antelope with corn pollen, drawing in a sacred breath from the game,
puffing the first whiff of his cigarette over it and extending the
cigarette toward it.
When the game is shot, the hunter dips his fetich into the blood,
telling it to drink. The blood is often scraped from fetiches and
drunk in a little water to insure greater success in the hunt. There
are specimens of such fetiches in Mr. Stevenson’s collection in the
National Museum. Some students, through their imperfect knowledge,
have been led into the error of supposing from their new appearance
that these fetiches were of recent manufacture. The game is kept in
the houses of the hunters until the following morning, when it is
taken to the ceremonial house of the ti´ämoni, the war chief deciding
what day it shall be distributed among the ho´naaites of the several
cult societies. It may be one, two, or three days after the return
of the hunters. At the appointed time the ho´naaites assemble in the
ceremonial house of the ti´ämoni, who divides the game, each ho´naaite
carrying his portion to his ceremonial chamber. About noon of the same
day the members of the cult societies assemble in their respective
ceremonial chambers and prepare hä´chamoni; at the same time, if the
society has any female members, they place the game in a pot and cook
it in the fireplace in the ceremonial chamber, but if there be no
female members certain male members are designated for this purpose.
Toward evening the slat altars are erected, and the night is spent in
songs and supplications to the cloud people to gather and water the
earth. Hä´chamoni and the game are deposited before sunrise at four
shrines—to the cougar of the north, the west, the south, and the east,
that they will intercede for the cloud people to gather and water the
earth. Hä´chamoni are also deposited to the sun father that he will
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