The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The only other sledge-journey of importance was that along the Greenland
coast, in charge of Lieutenant Beaumont. Accompanied by Dr. Coppinger
and sixteen men dragging two sledges, he started from the _Discovery_ on
the 6th of April for Floeberg Beach, intending to make the _Alert_ his
base for the exploration. The _Alert_ was reached on the 16th, and after
four days’ rest, Beaumont with Rawson, Coppinger, and twenty-one men,
dragging four sledges weighted to 218 lb. per man, started for Repulse
Harbour, Greenland. Robeson Channel was crossed without much difficulty,
but a great mass of hummocks had to be cut through at the entrance to
Repulse Harbour. Here the provisions were redistributed on three
sledges, a cairn built, and a site selected for the dépôt to be left for
the return journey.
They started northward on the 27th April, and as it had been impressed
upon Beaumont that it was necessary to keep to the land so as to prevent
leaving an impassable barrier in the rear in the event of the ice
breaking up, he struggled on along steep snow-slopes where roads had to
be cut, rather than take to the comparatively level floes. At Black Horn
Cliffs, however, it was found impossible to keep to the land; they
therefore took to the ice, but again returned to the land a short
distance beyond the cliffs. On the 4th of May a dépôt was formed for the
return journey, and Coppinger left on this date. On the 6th of May one
of the crew complained of stiffness in the legs, and next day when he
was examined by Beaumont the latter suspected scurvy. On the 10th he
decided that Lieutenant Rawson, with his party, should take this man
back, and on arrival at Repulse Harbour either cross over to the _Alert_
or go on to Polaris Bay.
On the 10th of May, Beaumont ascended Mount Wyatt, 2050 feet, from which
he saw that the line of hummocks stretched for 10 or 12 miles in the
direction of Mount Hooker, and then turned to the northward, and ran
straight for the west end of the distant land. All to the eastward of
this boundary was smooth and level, while to the westward lay the Polar
pack, with its floes and chains of hummocks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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