The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
After a short rest, they once more started, making for Cape Fulford.
Heavy snowfalls with thick fogs retarded their advance, and on the 28th
of May a dépôt was formed with 200 lb. of articles which they could
dispense with. With the exception of Beaumont and Gray, all the party
were suffering from scurvy, and steadily getting worse. Soon after this,
Paul fell down quite powerless, and had to be carried on the sledge; and
on the 7th June another man had to be placed beside him. Repulse Harbour
was reached on the 10th of June. It was decided to cross over to the
_Alert_, but after travelling about 1 mile over the ice they came to
water, and had to return and make their way to Polaris Bay, 40 miles
off. Next march Dobing broke down, and Jones felt so bad he did not
think he could walk much longer. They toiled painfully through McCormick
Pass, and reached Newman Bay. On the 22nd, Craig and Dobing almost
dragged themselves along, their breath failing entirely at every 10
yards. On the 23rd it became necessary to carry both Dobing and Craig.
The last journey under such terrible conditions may be described in
Beaumont’s words: “On the evening of the 24th we started for our last
journey with the sledge, as I thought; for finding that Jones and Gray
were scarcely able to pull, I had determined to reach the shore at the
plain, pitch the tent, and walk over by myself to Polaris Bay to see if
there was any one there to help us; if not, come back, and sending Jones
and Gray, who could still walk, to the dépôt, remain with the sick and
get them on as best I could. But I thank God it did not come to this,
for as we were plodding along the now water-sodden floe towards the
shore, I saw what turned out to be a dog-sledge and three men, and soon
after had the pleasure of shaking hands with Lieutenant Rawson and Dr.
Coppinger. Words cannot express the pleasure, relief, and gratitude we
all felt at this timely meeting.”
Newman Bay dépôt was reached next day. Hans, who arrived with Rawson and
Coppinger, made good use of his skill as a driver. Both Paul and Jenkins
were now in a critical condition, so it was decided on the 28th that Dr.
Coppinger and Hans, with the two men on the eight-man sledge drawn by
the dogs, should start for the Polaris Bay dépôt. Paul, however,
gradually grew weaker, and died on the afternoon of the 29th.
It will be convenient here to go back to Rawson’s journey to Polaris Bay
after leaving Beaumont. Owing to two more of his crew breaking down,
leaving only himself and one man, E. Rayner, strong enough to drag the
sledge, they did not succeed in reaching Polaris Bay till the 3rd of
June, after a most arduous journey on reduced rations, and during
several days of which Rawson was himself so badly affected with
snow-blindness that he had to pull the sledge while blindfold. James
Hand expired a few hours after their arrival at Polaris Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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