The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 8th August, Beaumont with his companions started on their
perilous journey across Hall’s Basin to Discovery Bay. After two hours
on the ice, they came to a large space of water 3 miles broad, and
launched their boat, which had previously been taken across from the
_Discovery_. They had repeatedly to draw the boat on the ice, haul it on
their sledge till water was again met, and then launch. While crossing
they found themselves drifting south, and were in the greatest danger of
being swept into Kennedy Channel; fortunately, a wind from the
south-east set in, and they eventually reached land between Cape Lieber
and Cape Baird on the 12th, and arrived at Discovery Bay on 14th August.
After the return of the northern and western sledge-parties so
completely broken down, Captain Nares determined to give up all further
exploration, and to proceed to the southward with both ships as soon as
the ice should break up and release them. On the 31st July the _Alert_
succeeded in escaping from the ice at Floeberg Beach, and after meeting
many difficulties reached Discovery Bay on 12th August.
Nares writes: “On the 16th, the weather still remaining distressingly
fine and calm, an excursion was made to the coal-beds near Cape
Murchison. This deposit of coal, or, more correctly, lignite, is exposed
in a ravine near Watercourse Bay, for a distance of over 200 yards. At
its greatest exposure the thickness of the seam is 25 feet, but we had
no means of ascertaining how much deeper it descended below the level of
the stream. Above the coal are beds of shale and sandstones. The coal
was pronounced after trial by our engineers to be equal to the best
Welsh. The seam where exposed is at an elevation of about 200 feet above
the sea-level, and at a distance of about a mile from the shore of
Watercourse Bay, in Robeson Channel. Unfortunately, very little shelter
is obtainable for a large vessel among the small floebergs stranded in
this indentation. The distance between the coal-seam and Discovery Bay
is about 4 miles, and the track leads over the brow of a hill about 800
feet high.
“A short distance above the quarry, in a narrow part of the ravine where
a large quantity of snow, collected in a shaded part, remains unmelted
during the summer, the mountain torrent has melted away a watercourse
for itself through the snow-bank. In winter this ice grotto, with a
trifling expense of labour, could be readily formed into a convenient
Arctic residence.”
On the 18th August, Captain Stephenson deposited an account of their
proceedings in a cairn which had been constructed out of the empty
preserved meat-tins, refilled with gravel. A post-office box was placed
in the centre of the pile.
On the 20th August the ice opened sufficiently to allow the two ships to
leave for the south. At Cape Isabella they found a package of letters
and newspapers left there by Sir Allen Young a few weeks previously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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