The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Preparations were now made to take tidal observations, make sketches,
collect natural history specimens, and hunt for game, etc. Large
quantities of driftwood were scattered about the shore, and Melville
found a vein of bituminous coal. The face of the cliffs was alive with
dovekies, of which they obtained a fair number.
Bennett Island was left on 6th August, after a record had been deposited
in a cairn. Ten of the poorest dogs were shot, leaving twelve. On the
7th the party were able to take to their boats, and the men were
distributed as follows:—In first cutter, De Long, Ambler, Collins,
Nindemann, Ericksen, Kaack, Boyd, Alexey, Lee, Noros, Dressler, Görtz,
Iversen. In second cutter, Chipp, Dunbar, Sweetman, Sharvell, Kuehne,
Starr, Manson, Warren, Johnson, Ah Sam. In whale-boat, Melville,
Danenhower, Newcomb, Cole, Bartlett, Aneguin, Wilson, Lauterbach, Tong
Sing, Leach.
Soon after the boats started, four of the dogs jumped out and were lost.
Two St. Michael’s sledges and four McClintock sledges had been left
behind. On the 8th August other four dogs jumped from the boats, and two
dogs were shot, leaving only two.
A good deal of ice was still met with, and the boats had frequently to
be hauled on the ice and dragged across until open water was again
found. A seal was shot and secured on the 11th August. On this date they
calculated that they had advanced about 20 miles. Another seal was
obtained on the 15th, and as provisions were now running low, it was
very acceptable. The last ration of bread was served out on the 18th. On
the 19th the ice closed on the second cutter and stove a hole in the
bow. Chipp repaired it with a piece of Liebig box. On the 20th August
land was seen to the south-west. Preparations were now made for sea.
Snow was melted for water, and the boats overhauled, etc. On the 21st,
however, before they could start, the ice had closed around them, and it
was not until the 29th that they were able to take to the water.
On the 30th August they reached and landed on Faddejew Island. The
“Faddejew Hut” marked on the Russian chart was found tumbling to decay.
The island was left on the 31st August. On the 1st September the second
cutter was separated from the other two boats, and did not rejoin them
till the afternoon of the 3rd. In order to let Chipp have a better
chance of keeping up with the other two boats, De Long ordered one man,
Ah Sam, to his party, and another, Manson, to go in Melville’s boat.
This resulted in the saving of Manson’s life.
On the 4th September they landed on a low beach running out from the
island of Kotelnoi. Some of the party, next day, came across several
ruined huts, and in one of them was found an elephant tusk, a wooden
cup, a spoon, and a fork.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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