The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Kotelnoi Island was left on the 6th September. Semenooski Island was
reached on the 10th, and on this day the last of Liebig’s Extract was
used. It had been much liked by the party. On this small island they
were fortunate in killing a deer. They rested here till the 12th, and on
leaving deposited a record. They had still seven days’ provisions, and
De Long hoped to reach the Lena without difficulty.
A breeze sprang up on the afternoon of the 12th, and at 9 p.m. De Long
lost sight of the whale-boat ahead, and at 10 p.m. he lost sight of the
second cutter astern. The wind had now freshened to a gale. On the 13th
there was a tremendous sea, and the boat shipped a good deal of water.
An attempt was made to ride out the gale under the lee of a sail, but
after doing well for an hour, the sheet parted, and sail and yard were
lost. Nothing more was seen by De Long of the other two boats.
Land was sighted on the 16th September, but when more than a mile from
the shore the water was not deep enough to float the boat. They passed a
miserable night attached to some thin ice, and next morning several
attempts were made to reach land in the boat, but it always grounded. A
raft was then made, and on this were placed tents, cooking-stoves, and
boat-box. All the party had to wade knee-deep 1½ mile to the shore.
After a second load was landed, the boat was dragged to within half a
mile of the land. The remainder of the load had then to be carried. This
was completed at 10.20 p.m. in a snowstorm.
They rested over Sunday, 18th September, and set out on the 19th to walk
to a settlement believed to be 95 miles distant, on the Lena River. They
had about 3½ days rations. Everything not absolutely necessary was
cached, and a record left in the instrument-box. Even then it was found
soon after starting that the loads were too heavy, and log-books, stove,
some alcohol, a tent, and binoculars were sent back to the cache. The
road was bad, several of the men were lame, and occasionally they were
wading up to the knees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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