The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 28th September they came to a point where they had no alternative
but to cross a river a quarter of a mile wide. No wood could be obtained
to build a raft large enough for the purpose, and they were forced to
stay here in an old hut until 1st October, when the river had frozen
over sufficiently to allow them to cross.
A large gull was shot on the 29th, and with this they made soup. Fires
were made when it was dark at night, in the hope of drawing attention.
On the 30th the doctor removed several of Ericksen’s toes.
On the 1st October a record was left in the hut, and the party then
crossed the river with Ericksen on a sledge. De Long now saw that the
chart in his possession was practically useless. He had been hoping to
reach a place marked on the chart as “Sagastyr,” but he now looked upon
this as a myth.
On the 2nd and 3rd they struggled on, and had to camp in the open at
night. On the 3rd October the last of the pemmican was eaten, and
nothing now remained but the dog, which was killed for supper. De Long
and other two men broke through the ice during the day’s march and got
thoroughly wet. At night they tried to dry themselves before a fire of
driftwood. Ericksen groaned and rambled in his talk, and the whole party
spent a most miserable night. On the morning of the 4th they moved to a
hut which had been discovered by Alexey the previous night. From his
chart De Long now arrived at the conclusion that he was on Tit Ary
Island, and about 25 miles from Ku Mark Surka, which he took to be a
settlement. It may here be mentioned, as indicating the worthless
character of De Long’s chart, that instead of being at Tit Ary Island as
he supposed, he was about 120 miles from it, and Ku Mark Surka lay 33
miles beyond that.
Ericksen died on the 6th, in the hut. He was buried in the river, and a
board with his name was stuck in the river-bank abreast of his grave. A
Winchester rifle, some ammunition, and a record were left in the hut,
and the party again moved on. The last of the dog-meat and the last of
the tea were used for breakfast. Some old tea-leaves and 2 quarts
alcohol were all that remained. Towards night, Alexey obtained a
ptarmigan, and with this soup was made. Breakfast on the 8th consisted
of 1 oz. alcohol in a pint of hot water. Dinner and supper were the
same.
On the 9th October, Nindemann and Noros were sent ahead for relief. They
carried their blankets, one rifle, 40 rounds ammunition, and 2 oz.
alcohol. The remainder of the party followed an hour afterwards. During
the march they all broke through the ice, and were wet up to the knees.
They stopped and built fires, and tried to dry their clothes. Alexey
shot three ptarmigans, with which they made soup. For supper they had
only half an ounce of alcohol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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