The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On 3rd September, Greely took the wise course of calling together the
officers and two of the sergeants and pointing out to them the necessity
of hearty and united action. He expressed a desire for the frankest
opinion of each one as to what would be the wisest measures to take.
Various opinions were expressed, but Greely decided to make no immediate
movement.
Meanwhile they slowly drifted southwards. A tepee after the Indian style
was made of the sails, and could accommodate eighteen men. The ice-boat
with a canvas shelter could hold nine. On 6th September they were only 3
miles from Bache Island, and about 17 from Cape Sabine. On the 10th
September the launch was abandoned, and a start was made for the land
with two boats dragged on sledges. On the 12th one of the two boats had
to be left, as it was feared that it would break down the sledge. On
this date the last of the sugar was used. A high south-west wind sprang
up on the 14th, and in three hours drove the party farther north than
they had travelled south in three days. This gave rise to much
disappointment, and Greely’s troubles were aggravated by the criticisms
of Dr. Pavy. On the 15th the latitude was found to be 1 mile farther
north than where the launch was abandoned. On the 16th they were
directly north of Littleton Island, at a distance of 30 miles from Cairn
Point, Greenland, and 19 miles from Cape Sabine. Greely now held the
view that the next start should be for the Greenland coast, and although
he received little support from the officers, he was prepared to avail
himself of any chance of moving in that direction. Unfortunately, next
day it was found that they had drifted 3 miles to the west, and this
changed Greely’s intention of attempting to reach the Greenland coast.
On the 18th land seemed comparatively near, but on the 19th a south-west
gale sprang up, and they were drifted far to the east again. Greely now
held a conference with the officers and two of the sergeants, and
expressed the opinion that everything but 2000 lb. selected baggage
should be abandoned, and with twenty days’ rations the party should
start across the pack for the Greenland shore, about 23 miles distant.
The sergeants were inclined to favour Greely’s plan, but the others
recommended delay. Greely decided to wait till next day, but fog
prevented any move being made. The drift later set again to the west,
and on the 25th they were within 3 miles of Brevoort Island. On the 26th
a gale caused the floe, on which the party were, to break up, and it was
with great difficulty that they escaped destruction. Land to the south
of Cape Sabine was at last reached on 29th September. The retreat from
Conger involved over 400 miles’ travel by boats, and fully 100 with
sledge and boat. The condition of the party during the drift had been
wretched in the extreme. In spite of all difficulties, however, the
party reached land in fairly good health and with undiminished numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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