The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 1st October, Rice and Jens started for Cape Sabine, taking with
them a record to deposit in the cache. They returned on the 9th October,
and brought momentous news. Three caches were found at the cape, and in
one of them a record brought back by Rice explained that the relief
steamer had been wrecked and sunk on the 23rd July 1883; that a dépôt of
some of the provisions had been made at Cape Sabine, and that a second
steamer was on her way to Littleton Island. Lieutenant Garlington, who
wrote this record, also stated that he was leaving for the eastern
shore, and that everything within the power of man would be done to
rescue Greely’s party.
On the strength of this record, Greely decided to proceed to Cape Sabine
and await the promised help. The whale-boat abandoned on the ice was
found by Rice at Payer Harbour safe and whole. On the 11th October, Rice
started for Cape Isabella to ascertain whether the second relief ship
had left supplies there. Cross, on this day, again managed to get under
the influence of liquor. Next day the whole party left their temporary
shelter to proceed to Cape Sabine, so as to avoid having to bring the
supplies from that point. The cache left by the wrecked party was
reached on the 15th, and Greely decided to take up quarters near it. On
the cache being examined, it was found that instead of 500 rations (as
mentioned in Garlington’s record) there were scarcely 100. In this
record the statement was also made that a boat had been left at Cape
Isabella. On the 15th, Rice returned and stated that no boat could be
found, and that only 144 lb. English meat was cached there. On the 17th
the temperature was 6° below zero, and the party had practically no
shelter. It was decided to build a stone house 25 feet by 18. Owing to
the scarcity of rocks, the walls were made only 3 feet high, and a boat
was placed on the top to form a roof. When sitting in their bags the
heads of the tall men touched the roof. Under the boat was the only
place where a man could get on his knees and hold his head erect. In
this miserable dwelling the winter had to be passed on starvation
rations. Holes were cut in the sides of the boat, in which oars were
inserted, which reaching to the side walls and fastened by ropes,
supported the canvas and overlying blocks of snow which formed part of
the roof. The house was surrounded with snow, and at one end a
snow-house was built for the stores. Sand was put on the floor over the
uneven rocks.
The provisions from the various caches were slowly brought to the house
under great difficulties. The records of the expedition and the pendulum
were cached on Stalknecht Island in a prominent position, so that no one
visiting Payer Harbour could miss seeing it. A record similar to the one
placed on Brevoort Island was put in the sextant-box and left in the
cache.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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