The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 2nd June two expeditions left the ship. One was composed of Schei
the geologist, and the doctor, Johan Svendsen. The other was composed of
Simmons the botanist and Sverdrup. Both parties travelled together
during the first day, and then separated. On the 6th June, Sverdrup and
his companion were at Fort Juliana, when the other party unexpectedly
arrived. The doctor had taken ill while driving up the fiord. He was
made as comfortable as circumstances would allow. He was snow-blind, and
also complained of pains in his chest. Sverdrup wished to take him back
to the _Fram_, but he said he would soon get well, and he preferred to
stay where he was. Two days afterwards the doctor was much better, and
helped to harness the dogs and lash the loads when the rest of the party
were setting out on a four-days’ trip to Beitstadfiord. The doctor said
he would stay behind at Fort Juliana and employ his time in collecting
insects and in shooting. They then parted, little thinking what was
about to happen. On their return to camp they were horrified to find the
doctor dead. The body was removed to the _Fram_, and then received a
seaman’s funeral in Rice Strait. The doctor’s death was a great blow to
the whole party, and some of the strongest did not recover from it until
months afterwards.
During July the dépôt at Fort Juliana was withdrawn, and preparations
were made to sail north. An attempt was made on the 24th July, but the
_Fram_ could not get beyond Pim Island. Next day, in order to avoid the
pressure of the pack, the ship had to retreat to its winter harbour.
On 4th August another attempt was made to proceed north. Things went
well until the _Fram_ was abreast of Cape Camperdown, but here the ice
compelled them to steer a course more and more to the east. While in
this position, a steamer was seen to issue from Payer Harbour. Sverdrup
at once came to the conclusion that it was looking for Peary, and would
probably have letters from Norway. An attempt was made to meet each
other, but they could not get nearer than about 5 miles. Then the
American ship signalled that she had letters on board for Sverdrup, and
steered off southward. The farthest point reached by the _Fram_ was
about abreast of Cape Hawks. Here she lay in the ice several days, and
at last got free only a few miles north of Cape Sabine.
Sverdrup now decided to go across to Foulke Fiord. There one of Peary’s
ships was found, and it was ascertained that the Norwegian mail had been
left at Payer Harbour.
Foulke Fiord was left on 12th August, and a course was steered for Payer
Harbour to fetch the mail. It was soon seen, however, that it was
impossible to reach it through such masses of ice as were encountered. A
course was tried farther south, but with no better result. Then several
attempts were made along the Greenland side, and across towards Payer
Harbour, but each ended in failure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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